Khoiril Akhbar
Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah, Indonesia

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Constructivism and AI Technology Approach to Learning Speaking Skills at University Khoiril Akhbar; Silky Fauziatur Rochmah; Nahla Ibrahim ElJack; Hasyim Asy’ari
Journal of Arabic Language Teaching Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): ARKHAS ~ Journal of Arabic Language Teaching
Publisher : Postgraduate Study Programme of Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/arkhas.v6i1.2547

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in higher education offers new opportunities for Arabic-speaking instruction, yet many classrooms remain teacher-centered and text-dominated, with limited integration of constructivist pedagogy and AI tools. This fragmented approach fails to leverage technology for active, collaborative learning. This study aims to describe how a constructivism-based approach, integrated with AI technology, is implemented to enhance Arabic-speaking skills at UNIKHAMS Jember. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using classroom observations, interviews with lecturers and students, and documentation of lesson plans, tasks, and speaking videos. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, with triangulation of sources and techniques. The findings reveal a five-stage, interconnected model: activating prior knowledge, guided discovery, collaborative drafting, rehearsal and performance, and formative feedback. AI tools—such as Automatic Speech Recognition, chatbots, Text-to-Speech, and adaptive platforms—supported pronunciation practice, dialogue simulation, personalized feedback, and student engagement. The study concludes that integrating constructivism and AI strengthens communicative competence by positioning students as active meaning-makers and lecturers as facilitators. Future research should employ quantitative or mixed-methods designs to measure the model’s broader impact across diverse educational contexts. Transformasi digital dalam pendidikan tinggi membuka peluang baru bagi pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Arab, namun praktik di kelas masih cenderung pasif, berpusat pada dosen, dan didominasi teks, dengan integrasi pedagogi konstruktivisme dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang masih terfragmentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan konstruktivisme terintegrasi AI dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab di UNIKHAMS Jember. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa, serta dokumentasi RPS, tugas, dan video performa berbicara. Analisis data mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran lima tahap yang saling terhubung: aktivasi pengetahuan awal, penemuan terbimbing, penyusunan kolaboratif, latihan dan penampilan, serta umpan balik formatif. Perangkat AI—seperti Automatic Speech Recognition, chatbot, Text-to-Speech, dan platform adaptif—mendukung latihan pelafalan, simulasi dialog, umpan balik personal, dan keterlibatan mahasiswa. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi konstruktivisme dan AI memperkuat kompetensi komunikatif bahasa Arab dengan menjadikan mahasiswa sebagai pembangun makna aktif dan dosen sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan desain kuantitatif atau metode campuran untuk mengukur dampak model ini pada berbagai konteks pendidikan.
Arabic Curriculum Design for Non-Native Speakers in Multicultural Settings: A Systematic Literature Review Hasyim Asy'ari; Khoiril Akhbar; Elok Rufaiqoh; Nahla Ibrahim ElJack Ibrahim; Sulfiatin Sulfiatin; Faruq Abdul Muid
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v13i1.50924

Abstract

This article examines the challenges and directions of Arabic language curriculum development for non-Arabic speakers in a multicultural context through a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review of 12 Scopus articles. The results indicate challenges not only in the formal structure of the curriculum, but also in the weak connection between policies, pedagogical practices, teaching materials, evaluation, and learner needs. The existing curriculum is still normative, monocultural, less representative of minorities, not yet sensitive to multilingual identities, and has not responded to digital space and social change. Bibliometric analysis shows that studies are dominated by Western and European contexts with a global comparative perspective. Curriculum development needs to be directed towards an adaptive model that is flexible and integrated with technology, inclusive that recognizes diverse identities, and contextualized and connected to students' real experiences to be relevant and effective in a multicultural society.