Budiman Budiman
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia

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GIS-Based 'Banua Siaga' Platform for Enhancing Disaster Preparedness Through Health Post Mapping in Palu Budiman Budiman; Ahmad Yani; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i1.6235

Abstract

Introduction: Household safety and disaster evacuation are crucial global issues, especially in Southeast Asia, where Indonesia is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Palu City, Central Sulawesi, frequently experiences disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and landslides, necessitating effective disaster management strategies. The increasing escalation and intensity of disasters demand improved preparedness and response mechanisms. This study aims to develop an interactive platform utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to map health service posts and evacuation points in Palu City, ensuring real-time access to crucial disaster response information. Methods: This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a developmental research design to create an interactive platform for mapping health service posts. The research integrates GIS technology with real-time data collection and community participation mechanisms to enhance disaster preparedness. The research process includes data source verification, user needs analysis through surveys and interviews, platform design and development, and quality control through expert reviews and usability testing. Ethical considerations were followed to ensure participant confidentiality and data security. Results: The developed platform, Banua Siaga, utilizes GIS software to map health service locations and integrates real-time reporting features via Google Forms. Key features include interactive maps, location-based services, and real-time feedback mechanisms. The platform enables users to identify the nearest health post, access available services, and report emergency needs. The GIS-based mapping of 46 health service posts across Palu City ensures strategic placement for optimal disaster response. Initial usability tests indicate improved accessibility, faster response times, and enhanced community engagement in disaster management. Conclusion: The integration of GIS technology in disaster preparedness significantly enhances emergency response efficiency by improving accessibility to health service posts and evacuation routes. Community participation and real-time data integration further strengthen the platform’s effectiveness. Beyond its implementation in Palu City, this approach has the potential to be adapted in other disaster-prone regions, both in Indonesia and globally, to improve disaster preparedness and response. However, challenges such as resource availability, infrastructure limitations, and digital literacy must be addressed for broader implementation. Future research should focus on expanding the platform’s scalability, incorporating AI-driven predictive analytics, and conducting real-world validation through disaster simulations.
Field Test of Clove Oil (Syzigium aromaticum) as Biolarvacide Against Mosquito Lavrae Budiman Budiman; Sri Jumiyati; Hamidah Hamidah; Puput Puput; Rajindra Rajindra; Miswan Miswan
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i3.6236

Abstract

Introduction: The vector control that should be carried out today is biological control made from natural ingredients to reduce the negative impacts of the use of chemicals. Therefore, this research aims to examine the ability of residual oil from clove leaves (Syzigium aromaticum) to kill the larvae of the mosquito through field tests. Methods: This research uses experimental methods carried out in the field. This investigation is a follow-up investigation based on laboratory test results. This research uses test larvae obtained directly from the field without going through the breeding process in the laboratory. This research used the concentration of clover leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) residual oil that was adopted from laboratory test results, that is, a concentration of 0.006%; 0.007%; 0.008%; 0.009% and 0.01%. This research uses guidelines from the WHO Guidelines testing standards. Results: The results of this research show that waste oil from clove leaves (Syzigium aromaticum) is capable of killing mosquito larvae in field tests. For Aedes aegyipti larvae, the concentration that is effective in killing larvae starts from a concentration of 0.008%-0.01%, while in tests with Culex sp and Anopheles sp larvae, leaf waste oil Clove (Syzigium aromaticum) is effective in killing larvae at all. concentrations (0.006-0.01%). The implications and significance of this research show that clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) waste oil has proven to be effective as a base for developing natural and economical larvicidal products and can support government programs to eradicate diseases such as dengue, malaria and chikungunya, which are caused by mosquito vectors Conclusion: Waste oil from clove leaves (Syzigium aromaticum) can be used as an alternative ingredient to kill Aedes aegypti, Culex sp and Anopheles sp mosquito larvae in field tests.
Plant-Based Bioinsecticide for Controlling Houseflies (Musca domestica): Efficacy of Leaf Extracts Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah; Nur Afifah; Munir Munir; Miswan Miswan; Zhanaz Tasya
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.6237

Abstract

Introduction: One of the vectors of disease spread is flies. House flies (Musca domestica) are often found alive in almost all types of environments. Several previous studies have shown that pandanus leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius), basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum), and bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) contain active compounds that are toxic to insects, but no one has compared the effectiveness of the four types of plants. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of administering extracts from various plant leaves as a bioinsecticide for houseflies (Musca domestica). Methods: This type of research is experimental using a completely randomized design with 6 treatments. The treatment consisted of administering Pandan Leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius), Basil Leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum) and Laurel Leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) each with a concentration of 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml and using a control for comparison. Observations were carried out for 24 hours observing the number of dead flies. Results: The results of this study indicate that pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius), basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum), and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) are effective in killing houseflies (Musca domestica). The most effective concentration being 15 ml. Research Implications: This research demonstrates that the use of natural bioinsecticides from plant extracts can control the population of house flies (Musca domestica) so that the risk of disease transmission in the community can be significantly minimized Conclusion: Pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius), basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum) and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) can be used as natural alternative ingredients to exterminate houseflies (Musca domestica) Limitations of the research: This research did not control environmental conditions such as sunlight, temperature, and humidity. Other than that, neither the effects on fly resistance nor the effects on non-target organisms have been studied. Recommendations for Future Research: It is hoped that future research can examine the effects of fly resistance and killing on non-target organisms and control environmental conditions.