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Kuasa Eksklusi dalam Pembangunan Geothermal di Desa Ulubelu, Kecamatan Golewa, Kabupaten Ngada Andriana Natalia Wea; Laurensius P.Sayrani; Yonatan H.L Lopo
Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sadewa.v2i4.1296

Abstract

The research with the title Power Of Exclusion in Geothermal Development in Ulubelu Vilage,Golewa District, Ngada Regerency is motivated by the development of the Mataloko Georhermal Power Plant (PLTPB) with a formulation of How the power of exclusion is Particed Regarding Regulation,coercion, markets and legitimacy in the dimensions of power John Gaventa with the aim of exsplaning the practice of exclusionary power,in order to differentiate this proposal, the researcher used Tania Muray Lii research theory of exclusionary power by elaborating on John Gaventa three dimensional theory of power. The research method used in writing this proposal is descriptive qualitative. The research method used in this research is in the form of excluded local communities in the case limiting community access to land and natural. Resources project regulations energy as a central government initiative and regional government support and coercive power as an exclusionary strategy as well as the market as e vehicle for exclusionand supported by legitimasi which is used as a mode of geothermal development. Resources project regulations energy as a central government initiative and regional government support and coercive power as an axclusionary strategy as well as the market as a vehicle for exclusion and supported by legitiasi which is used as a mode of the geothermal development. The complexcity of the power dynamics the occur and the interactions between various kinds of intersests in the power dynamics the occur in the context of geothermal development. The analysis uses lii (2011) social exclusion theory framework and John Gaventa (2006) 3 dimensional theory of power to provide an In depth understanding of exclusion that exixts in society. Not a few people have lost access to land and land and to agricultural land as well as the implementation of authotharian regulations without considering the local context. This research shows that even though geothermal energy is clean, the development procces can create or worsen social injustice if it is not managed well. The implicatins of these findings are the need for WKP policy reform that takes into account the right of indigenous peoples, fair compensation mechanisms and transparent decision making processes that involve the entire community as well as aducational programs to increase public understanding of community rights.
Dimensi Politik Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi (PLTPB) Daratei Desa Ulubelu Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada Maria Elisabeth Bupu; Syahrin B. Kamahi; Yonatan H.L.Lopo
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i4.542

Abstract

This research examines environmental scarcity caused by the construction of the Daratei geothermal power plant, in Ulubelu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency. The focus of this research is political and social factors that influence the geothermal development process. This research tries to examine in more depth and analyze the environmental impacts of geothermal power plants in terms of social and political aspects, with the aim of knowing the environmental impacts of geothermal power plant construction projects in terms of social and political aspects. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and interviews, with subjects selected purposively, namely selecting informants with certain considerations. The results of this research were then analyzed using environmental scarcity theory which was viewed from social and political aspects including demand scarcity, supply scarcity, structural scarcity, environmental regulations, public and social approval, and government intervention. The results of this research are the main factors causing environmental scarcity due to several political aspects in the form of lack of government support and policies in encouraging the use of geothermal energy as well as lack of community participation and transparency in decision making.
From Salt to Votes: Civic Resistance, Regime Collapse, and Cartel Politics in Malaka, Indonesia Rohi, Rudi; Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Benu, Esrah D. N. A.; Humau, Frans; Lopo, Yonatan; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i3.12264

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the governance of the salt industry in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, affects local democracy, particularly by distinguishing between procedural and substantive democratic outcomes. Despite growing interest in the democratic implications of natural resource governance, existing studies on coastal extractive resources often conflate these two dimensions, leading to mixed conclusions. Employing a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and desk research. The findings reveal that salt governance in Malaka triggered grassroots resistance and significantly increased voter turnout in the 2020 regional elections, ultimately contributing to the fall of a dominant political dynasty. These developments reflect a strengthening of procedural democracy through heightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. However, the same governance processes resulted in substantive democratic failures, including land dispossession, environmental degradation, and violations of customary rights. Furthermore, the political transition led to the rise of a cartel-style regime, where elites reconfigured power through alliances among business actors, bureaucrats, and political leaders. This study concludes that coastal extractive governance can simultaneously advance procedural democracy while undermining substantive democracy and calls for a more nuanced evaluation of democratic quality in resource-dependent, decentralized regions.
Electoral Governance and Democratic Vulnerability Amid Disaster in the 2024 East Flores Regional Election Eusabius Separera Niron; Yonatan Hans Luter Lopo
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 7 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v7i1.153

Abstract

Previous studies generally examine the implementation of elections in crisis situations from a logistical and administrative perspective, while attention to the interactions between election governance, disaster governance, and democratic vulnerability is still relatively limited. To fill this gap, this study investigates how election governance was implemented during the Mount Lewotobi eruption and how these conditions shaped democratic vulnerabilities in the 2024 East Flores Regency Regional Head Election. This research offers a novel contribution by integrating the perspectives of election governance and democratic vulnerability in a disaster context. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews with 15 key informants, document analysis, and field observations. They were then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that disaster conditions not only disrupt election administration but also create democratic vulnerabilities related to voter access, political representation, and election legitimacy. This research contributes to the development of literature on the implementation of regional elections in an emergency context and recommends the development of a disaster-responsive regional election governance framework to strengthen democratic resilience in future regional elections.
Kekalahan Petahana Dalam Pemilukada Serentak Tahun 2024 (Studi Kasus Kekalahan Korinus Masneno-Silfester Banfatin dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2024) Frandi Hendart Didison Pae; Yonatan H.L. Lopo; Yohanes Jimmy Nami
Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal on Pustaka Cendekia Informatika: Volume 3 Nomor 2 June-September Tahun
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pctif.v3i2.130

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor penyebab kekalahan Korinus-Selfester dalam perhelatan Pilkada Kabupaten Kupang tahun 2024. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kekalahan pasangan calon meskipun telah dibekali dengan berbagai keunggulan. Korinus-Selfester memiliki keunggulan dengan didukung oleh koalisi besar, Korinus yang berstatus sebagai petahana, dan Selfester yang juga merupakan wajah lama di pemerintahan Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif yang didasarkan pada teori Incumbency Advantage. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kekalahan Korinus-Selfester di Pilkada Kabupaten Kupang tahun 2024, yakni hilangnya rasa kepercayaan pemilih kepada Korinus yang berstatus sebagai petahana diakibatkan dari lemahnya kinerja (rekam jejak) maupun isu yang bermunculan selama ia menjabat sebagai Bupati sebelumnya, Koalisi partai dan tim sukses Paket Korsa yang kurang bekerja sama selama menjalankan strategi kampanye, kekuatan tim kandidat penantang yang kuat, serta faktor perubahan struktur populasi yang berdampak pada pola pikir masyarakat dalam memilih pasangan calon yang dinilai lebih mampu untuk memimpim serta mayoritas pemilih yang diisi oleh kaum muda (milenial).