Martial Nguegno Fouadjo
University of Douala

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Experiences of Interactions within Parental Couples of Children with Sickle Cell Disease: The Case of Four Cameroonian Couples Hassan Njifon Nsangou; Adrien Hervé Dountio Takou; Martial Nguegno Fouadjo
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.202616052

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening genetic disorder that affects approximately 5% of the global population, with particularly high prevalence rates in sub-Saharan Africa and in Cameroon, where it reaches 8.34%. Beyond its medical complications (such as recurrent pain crises, anemia, and frequent hospitalizations) SCD has profound psychosocial consequences that extend to the entire family system. In particular, it reshapes parental roles, responsibilities, and emotional experiences within couples. This study aimed to explore how parental dyads in Cameroon interact while caring for a child with SCD, with specific attention to communication patterns, emotional experiences (anger, distress, support), and negotiation of caregiving responsibilities. A qualitative design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with four couples. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic content analysis. The findings reveal that functional communication, shared decision-making, and mutual emotional support strengthen parental coping and cohesion. Conversely, limited dialogue, unequal caregiving involvement, and lack of emotional reciprocity contribute to heightened stress and psychological distress, particularly among mothers. These results highlight the importance of considering the couple as a relational unit in pediatric chronic illness management. Clinical implications suggest that interventions focused on enhancing couple communication, promoting equitable caregiving roles, and strengthening dyadic support may improve both parental well-being and child health outcomes.
Psychological Violence in the Workplace and the Emergence of Reactive Disorders Njifon Nsangou Hassan; Chounna Margarette; Martial Nguegno Fouadjo; Gustave Adolphe Messanga
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.202614651

Abstract

Research on psychological violence in the workplace generally focuses on the emergence of specific disorders, and less often on a broader nosographic framework. This study, which investigates experiences of psychological violence at work, examines reactive disorders associated with such violence, the psychosocial risk factors involved, and the underlying psychological processes. Using a qualitative multiple-case study design with embedded clinical diagnostic assessment, data were collected through the french versions of the Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror (LIPT), the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), and a semi-structured interview guide. The findings suggest an association between workplace psychological violence and reactive anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and peritraumatic stress symptoms. These disorders were linked to experiences of separation, inter-individual professional conflicts, work-related stress issues, and verbal threats. The psychological processes involved include vulnerabilities related to negative perceptions of the work environment, anxiety-laden autobiographical memories, and intrusive re-experiencing of workplace violence. This study contributes to the literature by situating workplace psychological violence within a broader nosographic framework of reactive disorders rather than focusing on isolated diagnoses. However, the small sample size and case-study design limit the generalizability of the findings. The results underscore the need to establish independent and confidential listening and psychological support units to assist workers.   Abstrak: Penelitian mengenai kekerasan psikologis di tempat kerja umumnya berfokus pada munculnya gangguan-gangguan tertentu, dan lebih jarang menempatkannya dalam kerangka nosografis yang lebih luas. Studi ini, yang menelaah pengalaman kekerasan psikologis di tempat kerja, mengkaji gangguan reaktif yang terkait dengan kekerasan tersebut, faktor-faktor risiko psikososial yang terlibat, serta proses psikologis yang mendasarinya. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif studi multi-kasus yang dilengkapi dengan asesmen diagnostik klinis, data dikumpulkan melalui versi bahasa Prancis dari Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror (LIPT), Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), serta panduan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kekerasan psikologis di tempat kerja dengan gangguan kecemasan reaktif, gangguan suasana hati, dan gejala stres peritraumatik. Gangguan-gangguan ini berkaitan dengan pengalaman perpisahan, konflik profesional antarindividu, masalah stres terkait pekerjaan, serta ancaman verbal. Proses psikologis yang terlibat meliputi kerentanan yang berkaitan dengan persepsi negatif terhadap lingkungan kerja, ingatan autobiografis yang sarat kecemasan, serta pengalaman ulang intrusif terhadap kekerasan di tempat kerja. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur dengan menempatkan kekerasan psikologis di tempat kerja dalam kerangka nosografis gangguan reaktif yang lebih luas, alih-alih berfokus pada diagnosis yang terisolasi. Namun, ukuran sampel yang kecil dan desain studi kasus membatasi generalisasi temuan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya pembentukan unit pendengaran dan dukungan psikologis yang independen dan bersifat rahasia untuk membantu para pekerja
Contribution of Negative Life Events to the Emergence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Internally Displaced Persons in Cameroon Hassan Njifon Nsangou; Martial Nguegno Fouadjo; Ntjam Ewane Epote Marie-Chantal
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.202617453

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of negative life events to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced persons affected by the socio-political crisis in the North-West and South-West regions of Cameroon. The sample consisted of ten participants living in an informal resettlement site, exposed to prolonged precarious living conditions and repeated traumatic experiences. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining semi-structured clinical interviews with standardized assessment scales. Results from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form indicated that 70% of participants experienced at least one form of childhood maltreatment or neglect, primarily emotional and physical, with some cases of severe sexual abuse. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised revealed clinically significant post-traumatic distress among all participants. Qualitative analysis highlighted the use of various defense mechanisms (denial, dissociation, projection, displacement, social withdrawal, repression, regression) mobilized to regulate emotional intensity and preserve psychological stability. Life trajectories were characterized by cumulative stressors (early losses, abuse, economic hardship, family conflicts, bereavement) interacting with childhood trauma. Clinical manifestations included intrusive memories, nightmares, phobias, sleep disturbances, and emotional instability. The study emphasizes the importance of integrative psychosocial interventions that consider the overall life course of internally displaced persons.