Mimelientesa Irman
Insitut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

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ANALYSIS OF EARNINGS QUALITY IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX Mimelientesa Irman; Fernando Owen; Okalesa Okalesa; Isma Dewita
Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35145/bilancia.v10i2.5989

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, and Earnings Growth on Earnings Quality in healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The population of this study consists of all healthcare sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024, totaling 38 companies. Meanwhile, the sample comprises 17 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables used in this study are Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, and Earnings Growth, while the dependent variable is Earnings Quality. The research analysis method employs descriptive analysis and several types of evaluations using SPSS and SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that Capital Structure has a positive but insignificant effect on Earnings Quality, Profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on Earnings Quality, Liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on Earnings Quality, Firm Size has a negative but insignificant effect on Earnings Quality, and Earnings Growth has a positive but insignificant effect on Earnings Quality in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: AN RGEC (RISK, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL) APPROACH Mimelientesa Irman; Jessica Arvilia Randika; Ria Darmasari; Isma Dewita
Kurs : Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Kurs : Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35145/kurs.v11i1.5999

Abstract

Kinerja keuangan merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan kemampuan bank dalam mengelola risiko, kualitas tata kelola, profitabilitas, dan kekuatan modal dalam menjalankan fungsi intermediasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) untuk periode 2020–2024 menggunakan pendekatan RGEC (Profil Risiko, Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik, Laba, dan Modal). Populasi terdiri dari bank syariah dan bank konvensional yang terdaftar di IDX, dengan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan ketersediaan laporan keuangan lengkap selama periode penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji non-parametrik Mann–Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Risiko (NPL/NPF), Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik (GCG), dan Modal (CAR) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Namun, variabel Laba (ROA) menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa bank syariah memiliki profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bank konvensional selama periode penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas adalah satu-satunya aspek pembeda kinerja keuangan antara kedua kelompok perbankan, sedangkan risiko, tata kelola, dan kecukupan modal tetap relatif serupa. Financial performance is an essential indicator that reflects a bank’s ability to manage risk, governance quality, profitability, and capital strength in carrying out its intermediation functions. This study aims to analyze the differences in financial performance between Islamic banks and conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period using the RGEC approach (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). The population consists of Islamic and conventional banks listed on the IDX, with samples selected using purposive sampling based on the availability of complete financial reports during the research period. The analytical method employed is the non-parametric Mann–Whitney U Test. The results show that the variables Risk (NPL/NPF), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and Capital (CAR) do not exhibit significant differences between Islamic and conventional banks. However, the Earnings (ROA) variable shows a significant difference, indicating that Islamic banks have higher profitability compared to conventional banks during the study period. These findings suggest that profitability is the only distinguishing aspect of financial performance between the two banking groups, while risk, governance, and capital adequacy remain relatively similar.