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All Journal International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Allayev Zafar Mengboyevich
Scientific advisor
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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GRAMMATICAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEKISTAN Jamoliddinova Yosuman; Allayev Zafar Mengboyevich
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract

Abstract: This article provides a comparative analysis of the main grammatical categories in English and Uzbek. During the study, the grammatical structure, morphological and syntactic features, word classes, specific aspects of the categories of number, case, tense, mood, proportion and person of both languages are studied from a scientific point of view. Also, the differences and similarities between the analytical features of the English language and the agglutinative nature of the Uzbek language are highlighted. The study analyzes the formation, use and communicative functions of grammatical categories based on the comparative method. The results of the article serve to provide a deeper understanding of the grammatical systems of English and Uzbek, improve the methodology of teaching foreign languages, and develop scientific research in the field of translation studies. As a result of the study, common and different aspects of the grammatical systems of the two languages are identified and their linguistic significance is substantiated.
THE TYPOLOGY OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH SUBORDINATE CLAUSES (ERGASHGAN QOʻSHMA GAPLAR) IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK Yoʼldosheva Zarina; Allayev Zafar Mengboyevich
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive comparative-typological analysis of complex sentences with subordinate clauses (ergashgan qoʻshma gaplar) in English and Uzbek. The article examines the theoretical background of subordination, the formal means of connecting the main clause (bosh gap) and the subordinate clause (ergash gap), and offers a detailed classification of subordinate clause types in both languages, supported by numerous examples. Special attention is given to the typological differences arising from the analytic structure of English and the agglutinative structure of Uzbek, including word order, the position of the subordinate clause, the use of conjunctions versus suffixal markers, and the relationship between finite clauses and non-finite verb forms (participles, gerunds, verbal nouns). The article concludes with practical recommendations for translation and language teaching.
Co-Authors Jamoliddinova Yosuman Yoʼldosheva Zarina