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All Journal JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik Jurnal Dekonstruksi
Yosef Gunawan
Universitas Sanata Dharma
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PAHAM KETUHANAN MORI KRAENG DALAM TOROK TUDAK PENTI DI KAMPUNG TENDA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Yosef Gunawan; Marianus Aventino Penabur; Aquilio Jeane Windy Putra
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 26 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian STKIP Widya Yuwana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34150/jpak.v26i1.1051

Abstract

Torok Tudak Penti is a form of traditional prayer that holds a central position in the Penti ceremony, an annual thanksgiving rite performed by the Manggarai people to honor Mori Kraeng (God) and the ancestors (wura agu ceki). As the culmination of the entire ritual process, Tudak Penti not only marks the conclusion of the ceremony but also serves as a profound spiritual and cultural moment. In this procession, the Torok is recited in a distinct and sacred Manggarai language, following a fixed structure consisting of three main parts: respectful greetings to God and the ancestors, praise expressing acknowledgment of their greatness and goodness, and petitions for blessings such as bountiful harvests, protection, health, and communal well-being. The Torok in Tudak Penti reflects the hierarchical relationship between humans, God, and the ancestors, emphasizing the community’s absolute dependence on Mori Kraeng as the ultimate source of life. This prayer is not merely a verbal expression but also serves as a spiritual vehicle that reinforces cultural, moral, and religious values in daily life. As a collective and sacred spiritual expression, Torok Tudak Penti unites two essential dimensions of Manggarai life: the vertical dimension, which connects humans with the divine and the ancestors, and the horizontal dimension, which underscores the importance of relationships within the community. Thus, Torok Tudak Penti not only reveals the richness of local tradition but also offers a profound understanding of the concept of divinity in Manggarai culture which is holistic, contextual, and transcendent in nature.
Keadilan Sosial bagi Kaum Rentan dan Terpinggirkan dalam Perspektif Etika Relasional Judith Butler Yosef Gunawan
Dekonstruksi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Dekonstruksi Volume 12, Nomor 03, 2026
Publisher : Gerakan Indonesia Kita

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54154/dekonstruksi.v12i3.411

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan bersama selalu hadir kelompok rentan dan terpinggirkan akibat ketidakadilan sosial, yang kerap mengalami penindasan sehingga hak dan martabatnya terabaikan. Situasi ini menuntut pengakuan yang sungguh-sungguh atas kemanusiaan mereka sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan bersama. Judith Butler menawarkan etika relasional sebagai kerangka untuk memahami kerentanan dan marginalisasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pemikirannya sebagai dasar analisis realitas kelompok tertindas. Dua pertanyaan utama diajukan: bagaimana realitas kehidupan kaum tertindas dan terpinggirkan di tengah kehidupan bersama? Bagaimana konsep etika relasional Judith Butler menawarkan dasar etis untuk membangun kehidupan berkeadilan bersama mereka? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika relasional menekankan pengakuan dan kerentanan sebagai kondisi dasar manusia yang saling bergantung, sehingga pengakuan timbal balik menjadi fondasi keadilan sosial dan kemanusiaan.
Co-Authors Aquilio Jeane Windy Putra Marianus Aventino Penabur