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Pemanfaatan Campuran Bunch Ash dan CaCO₃ dalam Proses Claybath untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemisahan Inti dan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Rahimah Rahimah; Wardatul Husna Irham; Bagus Satria
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v5i1.417

Abstract

The palm oil processing industry requires an efficient kernel-shell separation process to improve product quality and minimize kernel losses. One commonly used method is the claybath system that utilizes the density difference between the kernel and shell using a calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) solution. However, using large amounts of CaCO₃ can increase operational costs and generate waste. This study aims to analyze the effect of combining Bunch Ash (oil palm empty fruit bunch ash) with CaCO₃ on the effectiveness of the claybath process. The research method uses an experimental approach with five mixture compositions: 0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, and 100:0. The parameters observed include reductions in dirt content and kernel losses. The results showed that a mixture of 25% Bunch Ash and 75% CaCO₃ gave the best results with an average reduction in dirt content of 56.44% and a reduction in losses of around 86.66%. These results indicate that Bunch Ash has the potential to be a partial substitute for CaCO₃ in clay bath systems, thereby increasing process efficiency and supporting the utilization of biomass waste in the palm oil industry.
Analisis Kelayakan Tangki Timbun CPO Kapasitas 500 dan 1000 Ton Berdasarkan Ketebalan Roundshell, Suhu, dan Tekanan Hidrostatis Pada Mulia Raja; Mahyunis Mahyunis; Tiara Briliani Istiadzah; Zakwan Zakwan; Rafeal Remit Winardi; Rahimah Rahimah; Zulyaden Lubis
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v4i3.278

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of using 500-ton and 1000-ton Crude Palm Oil (CPO) storage tanks in a palm oil mill. The evaluation is based on the roundshell thickness, operating temperature, and hydrostatic pressure acting on the tanks. A descriptive quantitative method was applied using primary and secondary data from PMKS Simpang Gambir. The results showed that for the 500-ton tank, the calculated roundshell thickness is 8.6 mm, the actual is 8.87 mm, and the design is 9 mm, with a hydrostatic pressure of 5.73 Pa. For the 1000-ton tank, the calculated thickness is 13.1 mm, the actual thickness is 13.8 mm, and the design thickness is 14 mm, with a hydrostatic pressure of 11.46 Pa. The corrosion rates are 0.00072 mm/month and 0.0011 mm/month, respectively. Based on the analysis, the 500-ton tank is feasible for continued use for approximately 31 years, and the 1000-ton tank for 53 years, assuming constant corrosion rates.