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The Design of Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang University Using a Neo-Vernacular Architectural Approach Zulkifli Mangaru; Nurhayati Kamaruddin; Izharul Haq
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April-Juni, HAL: 1-50
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v2i1.185

Sidenreng Rappang Regency experiences limited access to higher education due to a shortage of adequate facilities. One of the local higher education institutions, Ichsan University of Sidenreng Rappang, currently operates in the former regency office under a non-permanent lease contract. This conversion of office space into an educational facility triggers a crisis of physical identity, restricts academic development, and disrupts the comfort and efficiency of the academic community. This descriptive qualitative study proposes the design of a new campus for Ichsan University by applying a Neo-Vernacular Architecture approach. Primary data were collected through field observations, site surveys, and interviews with the university management and community figures. These data were integrated with secondary data comprising regulatory studies and Bugis local wisdom literature, which were subsequently processed through data reduction and triangulation stages. The study produces a comprehensive campus design framework that integrates traditional Bugis cultural values. The transformation of local elements is realized modernly through the adaptation of the three-layer macrocosm concept (Rakkeang, Watang Pola, Awa Bola) into building mass zoning, the implementation of the Sulapa Appa philosophy into spatial geometry, a climate-based mass orientation (bola mabbuju), and the stylization of traditional local decorative arts on contemporary facade details. It can be concluded that the application of Neo-Vernacular Architecture successfully aligns the identity of local wisdom with current higher education facilities. This design not only provides a versatile and sustainable venue for Tridharma (the Three Pillars of Higher Education) activities but also serves as an architectural realization that reinforces institutional identity and the pride of the Sidenreng Rappang community.

Sidenreng Rappang History Museum with a Neo-Vernacular Architectural Approach Annisa Nurfitria; Nurhayati Kamaruddin; Sultan La Obo
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April-Juni, HAL: 1-50
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v2i1.195

The introduction of this research is motivated by the importance of artificial lighting quality in classrooms on the academic performance of architecture students. Many studies have shown that good lighting can improve concentration and material comprehension, but few studies have specifically examined its impact on architecture students in Indonesia, particularly at Ichsan University, Sidenreng Rappang. An abstract consists of 150-250 words and includes the core information of the research or work. This study aims to analyze how the quality of artificial lighting affects the academic performance of students in the architecture program. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach, where data were collected through surveys and measurements of lighting quality in several classrooms. Students' academic performance was measured and compared to the existing lighting conditions, using statistical analysis to determine the correlation. The results indicate a significant relationship between the quality of artificial lighting and improved student academic performance. In conclusion, improving the quality of classroom lighting can positively impact the academic performance of architecture students.

EVALUASI PENINGKATAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUMAH TINGGAL MELALUI IMPROVEMENT MATERIAL SELUBUNG BANGUNAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurhayati Kamaruddin; Nurhasanah H; Muh. Rahmansyah Alfian
Journal Of Building Architecture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF BUILDING ARCHITECTURE (APRIL)
Publisher : Program Vokasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56190/jba.v4i1.120

Thermal comfort is an important aspect of residential building design in tropical regions such as Makassar City. This study aims to analyze the effect of material improvement on the thermal performance of a two-story residential building using Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011. The analyzed parameters include Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT), Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), Hourly Temperature Profile, Internal Gains, and Direct Solar Gains. Material improvement was conducted by replacing Brick Plaster walls with Brick Cavity Concrete Block Plaster and Single Glazed Timber Frame windows with Double Glazed Low-E Timber Frame. The simulation results indicate that the existing building did not meet thermal comfort criteria, with MRT values ranging from 32–39°C on the first floor and 29–34°C on the second floor, while PMV values were generally above +3. The master bedroom recorded the highest Direct Solar Gains value of 284 Wh and a maximum indoor temperature of 32.5°C. After the material improvement, indoor temperatures decreased by 0.9–1.3°C. The findings demonstrate that building envelope materials with better thermal performance can reduce heat transfer into the building and improve indoor thermal conditions.

Study of the Physical Layout of Pangkajene Central Market Based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for Traditional Markets as a Basis for Planning and Arrangement Nurhayati Kamaruddin; Hasniar Baharuddin; Izharul Haq
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April-Juni, HAL: 1-51
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v1i1.115

Pangkajene Central Market is one of the largest traditional markets in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi, and plays a vital role in driving the local community’s economy. However, the market continues to face various challenges related to service quality and the adequacy of its physical infrastructure. Traditional markets are often associated with poor environmental conditions, suboptimal services, and a lack of supporting facilities. Issues such as disorganized spatial layout, limited parking accessibility, inefficient vendor zoning, and inadequate loading and unloading areas highlight the urgent need for market restructuring. While the Sidenreng Rappang Regency Government has shown commitment to improving public infrastructure, including traditional markets, a comprehensive plan for the revitalization of Pangkajene Central Market is still lacking. This study employs an analytical approach based on the variables outlined in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for traditional markets to identify current problems and provide an initial overview of the potential and needs for physical restructuring. The results of this research are expected to serve as a preliminary reference for planning a more decent, well-organized traditional market that effectively supports economic activities and user comfort.

Urban Architectural Characteristics as a Reflection of Local Identity in Urban Areas Puspita utari; Nurhayati Kamaruddin
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April-Juni, HAL: 1-51
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v1i1.119

Urban architecture not only serves as a space for human activities but also represents the local identity that grows and develops over time. This research aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of urban architecture that reflect local values in Tanete Riaja District. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through field observations, visual documentation, and interviews with community leaders and relevant parties. The results show that architectural elements such as building forms, local materials, spatial layouts, and cultural symbols are closely connected to the history, traditions, and social life of the local community. The local identity in the urban architecture of Tanete Riaja is reflected in the continuity of cultural values that are preserved despite the process of modernization. This study is expected to contribute to the preservation of local identity in urban planning and development in the future.

Patterns of Interactive Space Utilization in Public Facilities of Enrekang City Park: A Biophilic Design Approach Study Izharul Haq; Hasniar Baharuddin; Nurhayati Kamaruddin
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April-Juni, HAL: 1-51
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v1i1.122

Public spaces such as city parks play an important role in supporting social activities and community interactions. Taman Kota Enrekang is one of the green open spaces that is frequently used by various groups for recreational, educational, and community activities. This study aims to examine the usage patterns of interactive spaces in Taman Kota Enrekang through a biophilic design approach, which integrates natural elements to enhance the comfort and well-being of users. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques including field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results show that specific zones in the park, such as open seating areas, community stages, and nature literacy spaces, are more frequently used for gathering, discussions, and arts and educational activities. Biophilic elements such as lush vegetation, natural lighting, and water features contribute to user comfort and increase the duration and intensity of social interactions. These findings can serve as a basis for designing and developing public spaces that are responsive to the social and ecological needs of the community.

An Urban Architecture Study of the Residential Environment in Juppandang Subdistrict, Enrekang City Izharul Haq; Nurhayati Kamaruddin
Journal Of Architectural Design & Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober-Desember, Hal: 1-60
Publisher : Universitas Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65524/teras.v1i2.156

Juppandang Subdistrict is one of the residential areas in Enrekang City that has experienced physical and social development along with urban growth. This development has affected changes in spatial patterns, building characteristics, and the quality of the residential environment. This study aims to examine the condition of the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict from an urban architecture perspective, focusing on spatial structure, settlement patterns, physical characteristics of buildings, and the relationship between space and community activities. The research employs a descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations, documentation, and interviews with local residents. The results indicate that the residential environment in Juppandang Subdistrict has developed organically, influenced by the social, economic, and cultural conditions of the community. The resulting settlement pattern tends to be unplanned as a whole, leading to limitations in open space, circulation, and overall environmental quality. This study is expected to serve as a reference for more sustainable and urban-architecture-oriented planning and management of residential environments in Enrekang City.

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