Winda Sari Siregar
UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

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The Contribution of Islamic Economics to the Equal Distribution of National Income in Padangsidimpuan Ahmad Toib Daulay; Winda Sari Siregar; Jamudi Jamudi; Abd Halim Dalimunthe; Uswatun Hasanah
International Journal of Community Service Implementation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJCSI June 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijcsi.v4i1.785

Abstract

Inequality in income distribution remains a structural problem in national economic development, including in mid-level urban areas such as Padangsidimpuan City. Islamic economics exists not only as a normative economic system but also as a practical approach that emphasizes distributive justice, social solidarity, and support for vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Islamic economics in promoting equitable distribution of national income at the local level through a case study in Padangsidimpuan City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of Islamic economic institutions such as BAZNAS, private zakat institutions, sharia cooperatives, and sharia-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The results show that Islamic economic instruments, particularly zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and sharia financing, contribute significantly to increasing the income of the poor, expanding access to business capital, and reducing economic inequality. However, this contribution remains partial due to institutional limitations, low sharia economic literacy, and weak integration with regional development policies. This study recommends strengthening synergies between local governments and Islamic economic institutions as a sustainable strategy for income equality.
The Impact of Inflation, Poverty Rates and Unemployment on Indonesia’s Economic Growth, with the Human Development Index as an Intervening Variable winda sari siregar; Rukiah; Budi Gautama Siregar
Islamic Circle Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

Indonesia's economic growth conditions according to data presented by BPS in the 2018-2024 period, namely the period before and after the Covid-19 event tended to stagnate at around 5 percent per year. There are several macroeconomic problems that cause low Indonesian economic growth, including inflation, poverty rates, and unemployment, as well as the Human Development Index (HDI). This type of research is a quantitative causality approach with time series data. The research period is 2028-2024 in Indonesia. The population in this study is Indonesian economic growth data reflected in GDP, inflation, poverty rates, unemployment, and HDI from 2018-2024 in the form of monthly data. So the population in this study is 84. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, namely all 84 populations are used as samples. Data analysis techniques used are normality tests, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, coefficient of determination tests, partial tests, simultaneous tests, and Sobel tests. The findings in this study are that inflation and unemployment do not affect the HDI, poverty affects the HDI, there is an influence of the HDI, inflation, and poverty on economic growth, and the HDI cannot mediate the relationship between inflation, unemployment and economic growth, and there is an influence of poverty on economic growth mediated by the HDI