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Akhmad Farroh Hasan
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

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Disharmoni Kebijakan Prioritas BUMN dalam UU Persaingan Usaha terhadap Prinsip Level Playing Field di Indonesia Muhammad Baihaqy Ash Shiddiqi; Akhmad Farroh Hasan
MLIJo: Journal of Law and Islamic Thought Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): MLIJo
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mlijo.v1i2.30353

Abstract

The existence of Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) in the Indonesian economic system bears a constitutional mandate under Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 to control production sectors vital to the state and crucial for the public livelihood. However, following the enforcement of Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-2/MBU/3/2023 tentang Pedoman Tata Kelola dan Kegiatan Terpadu BUMN which intensifies the "Sinergi BUMN" policy a severe normative tension has emerged against Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Priority policies and direct appointments inter-BUMN trigger a regulatory asymmetry that damages the level playing field principle and violates the global doctrine of competitive neutrality. Utilizing a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this article dissects the constitutional boundaries of BUMN immunity, analyzes contemporary regulatory conflicts, and offers a concrete solution through the institutionalization of an Ex-Ante Competition Assessment (comprising Regulatory Impact Assessment and a Competition Checklist), drawing insights from the legal frameworks of Australia, Singapore, and China.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia: Tinjauan Hukum atas Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tantangan Inovasi Teknologi Rohmatur Robiatus Saniyah; Akhmad Farroh Hasan
MLIJo: Journal of Law and Islamic Thought Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): MLIJo
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mlijo.v1i1.16706

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a major force in shaping the direction of Indonesia's economic growth, but the implementation of digital economy policies still faces various legal and technological challenges. This research aims to examine the implementation of digital economy policies in Indonesia with a focus on consumer protection and technological innovation challenges. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through literature studies that refer to various secondary sources such as scientific journals, laws, articles, and official policy documents. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government has formulated a comprehensive digital economy policy through strengthening digital infrastructure, increasing digital literacy, and drafting regulations. However, legal regulations such as Law No. 8/1999 and ITE Law are considered not fully responsive to the complexity of modern digital transactions, such as personal data protection and online dispute resolution. In addition, infrastructure gaps, low access to technology in remote areas, and limited digital skills of the community are the main obstacles.
Co-Authors Muhammad Baihaqy Ash Shiddiqi Rohmatur Robiatus Saniyah