Multy Syaddam Nirwan
Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Bisnis Graha Ananda, Palu, Indonesia, 94148

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The Effect of Stunting Reduction Acceleration Policy Implementation on Posyandu Service Utilization Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Fadly Umar
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1: JUNE 2026 (On Progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v16i1.11673

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a major chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia. Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, experienced a significant increase in stunting cases in 2024 despite the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, including mentoring by the Family Assistance Team (TPK). As Posyandu serve as the frontline for stunting detection and prevention, their utilization by mothers of children under five is an important indicator of policy success at the community level. This study aimed to analyze the effect of stunting reduction acceleration policy implementation on Posyandu service utilization among mothers of children under five in Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved all mothers with children aged 0–59 months in Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency. The sample size, calculated using the Slovin formula (10% margin of error), was 100 respondents, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling by village. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyses. Results: Of the 100 respondents, 62.0% were classified as routine users of Posyandu services. Good maternal knowledge (62.0%), intensive TPK/KPM mentoring (52.0%), and exposure to policy dissemination (53.0%) were each significantly associated with Posyandu utilization in the bivariate analysis (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that TPK/KPM mentoring had the largest effect (Adjusted OR=5.71; 95% CI: 2.07–15.78; p=0.001), followed by maternal knowledge (Adjusted OR=3.61; p=0.011), exposure to policy dissemination (Adjusted OR=3.18; p=0.018), and family support as a covariate (Adjusted OR=2.63; p=0.041), with the model explaining 48.2% of the variance in Posyandu utilization (Nagelkerke R²=0.482; classification accuracy 78.0%). Conclusion: The implementation of the stunting reduction acceleration policy significantly affected Posyandu service utilization among mothers of children under five in Palolo Subdistrict, with TPK/KPM mentoring emerging as the most influential factor. These findings indicate that the rise in stunting cases in Sigi Regency in 2024 was associated with variation in the effectiveness of policy implementation at the field level. Strengthening TPK/KPM mentoring capacity, providing continuous education, and expanding policy dissemination are essential to improve Posyandu utilization and support the acceleration of stunting reduction.
Health Belief Model (HBM) Approach in Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Efforts in Men Who Have Sex with Men (LSL) Communities Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Arina Rizki Fauziah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6349

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among LSL are caused by sexual behavior driven by sexual desire, either with the opposite sex or the same sex. The forms of this behavior can vary, from feelings of attraction to dating, making out, and intercourse. Sexual behavior carried out by men is much more complex, where it can be seen that men who have sex with men can have sex with women and transvestites. Geographically, the location of Palu City is very strategic, potentially receiving imports of HIV/AIDS and STI transmission. This is because the smooth mobility of the population between provinces is quite high, because there are seaports, airports that can connect with other areas, besides that land routes are also smooth. The purpose of this study was to obtain information, examine and analyze the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in efforts to prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Community in Palu City. This study uses qualitative research using a phenomenological approach to explore the phenomenon of STI prevention efforts with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in Palu City and Focus Group Discussion. The main informants in this study were MSM in Palu City. Supporting informants were consumers/friends of MSM who were directly involved in social interactions with those studied, and the key informants in this study were managers of the HIV/AIDS and STI disease program in Palu City who knew and had various information related to the world of LSL.