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All Journal ZAD Al-Mufassirin AT-TAISIR: Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies
Syaiful Arief
Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Sektarianisme dalam Penafsiran Relasi Muslim–Non-Muslim: Analisis Komparatif Tafsir Sunni dan Syiah Syaiful Arief; Hidayatullah; Muhammad Khoirul Anwar
AT-TAISIR: Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): AT–TAISIR Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies
Publisher : LPPM Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51875/attaisir.v6i2.745

Abstract

This article analyzes sectarianism in the interpretation of Qur’anic verses concerning the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims by comparing classical and modern exegesis from Sunni and Shia traditions. The study focuses on four thematic groups of verses: religious freedom, interfaith dialogue, political allegiance, and interfaith marriage. Employing Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutic framework, it explores how the historical and ideological horizons of the exegetes influence their interpretive outcomes. The findings reveal that classical commentaries, such as those of Ibn Kathir and al-Tha‘barsi, tend to be apologetic and normative, while modern exegeses by Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Muhammad Husain al-Thabathabai exhibit a more humanistic and contextual orientation. Despite their sectarian and methodological differences, both traditions share a common ethical aim—to maintain a balance between faith and humanity. This study underscores the significance of inter-sectarian exegetical dialogue as a means to foster an inclusive and universal understanding of Islam.
Religious Moderation in Sayyid Qutb’s Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān: A Thematic Reconstruction of Qur’anic Interpretation Syaiful Arief
ZAD Al-Mufassirin Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Zad Al-Mufassirin December 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) ZAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55759/zam.v7i2.298

Abstract

This article examines the concept of religious moderation in Sayyid Qutb’s Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān, a Qur’anic commentary often associated with radical Islamist ideology. Challenging this dominant perception, the study aims to reconstruct Qutb’s moderate interpretations through a thematic analysis of Qur’anic verses addressing tolerance, da‘wah ethics, interreligious relations, and Muslim brotherhood. Employing qualitative library research and content analysis, this study situates Qutb’s interpretations within their textual and socio-political contexts. The findings demonstrate that, despite his strong ideological critique of modern society, Qutb consistently articulates moderation at the ethical and social level. The interpretation rejects coercion in religion, promotes wisdom and gentleness in da‘wah, and emphasizes justice and benevolence toward non-Muslims who do not engage in hostility. However, the study also reveals an internal tension between these ethical principles and Qutb’s broader political vision. This research contributes to Qur’anic studies by offering a more balanced and nuanced understanding of Sayyid Qutb’s exegetical legacy.
Co-Authors Hidayatullah Muhammad Khoirul Anwar