Faisal Santiago
Universitas Borobudur, Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Reconstruction of the Law on Air Transportation Tariff in order to Achieve Legal Certainty and Justice in Indonesia Enny Kristiani; Faisal Santiago; Binsar Jon Vic S.
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.847

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a legal reconstruction model for airfare setting to achieve legal certainty and justice in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical, with statutory and analytical approaches, to Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation and its derivative regulations. The results indicate that the rigid price caps regulation has proven ineffective in accommodating fare surges driven by fundamental market forces, such as rising fuel costs, unfavourable exchange rates, and modern market mechanisms. Legal reconstruction is suggested through a hybrid tariff regulatory framework that balances state control with market flexibility, allowing market forces to drive efficiency while simultaneously defending the market from anti-competitive abuse and robustly protecting the rights of consumers. This model is expected to create an adaptive tariff system, provide legal certainty, ensure social justice, and support the sustainability of the aviation market in Indonesia.
The Convergence of Corporate Law and Blockchain Technology in Regulating Decentralized Autonomous Organizations as Future Business Entities in Indonesia Faisal Santiago
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1216

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), a new business organizational model that operates through smart contracts in a decentralized manner, without a conventional management structure. The existence of DAOs has not been accommodated in the Indonesian corporate legal system, creating a legal vacuum regarding legal subject status, accountability, legal standing, taxation, and dispute resolution. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of DAOs from a corporate law perspective and the urgency of convergence between corporate law and blockchain technology in its regulation in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate the need for regulations that recognize and regulate DAOs as digital business entities to achieve legal certainty, legal protection, and a sustainable digital investment climate.