Afridawati Afridawati
IAIN Kerinci, Indonesia

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A Study of Fiqh al-Munakahat within the Context of the Nasat Tradition in Pulau Sangkar Village A. Efendi; Afridawati Afridawati
ISLAMIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2026): JULY
Publisher : Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v8i3.6458

Abstract

Although the Nasat tradition continues to shape marriage practices within the Muslim community of Pulau Sangkar Village, it has received limited scholarly attention in Islamic family law and socio-legal studies. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Nasat tradition, analyze its position within the framework of fiqh al-munakahat and the concept of ‘urf, and evaluate its relevance from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study employed a qualitative socio-legal design involving 46 participants selected through purposive sampling, including customary leaders, religious leaders, village officials, married individuals, youth representatives, and community members. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis and were analyzed using thematic analysis based on the interactive model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the Nasat tradition is implemented through three main stages: family deliberation, interfamily meetings, and agreements concerning marriage arrangements. The tradition is widely perceived as a symbol of respect, commitment, and kinship, while also serving important social functions, including maintaining family harmony, strengthening interfamily relationships, and preserving cultural identity. From the perspective of fiqh al-munakahat, Nasat functions as a preparatory process comparable to khitbah and does not affect the validity of marriage. It also fulfills the characteristics of a recognized custom (‘urf ṣaḥīḥ) and contributes to the realization of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly lineage preservation, family welfare, and social cohesion. This study concludes that the Nasat tradition serves as a bridge between Islamic law and local custom. Its contribution lies in extending Islamic family law discourse and socio-legal scholarship by demonstrating how local marital traditions can operate within the normative boundaries of Islamic legal principles.
The Tradition of Granting Panyanda by Heirs to Nieces and Nephews in Siulak District: An Analysis from Islamic Law Perspective Amid Sholeh; Afridawati Afridawati
ISLAMIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Pendidikan Agama Islam STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v8i2.6048

Abstract

Although customary gift-giving practices related to inheritance have long shaped kinship relations within plural legal settings, the Pianda/Panyanda tradition remains underexplored despite its important implications for family dynamics and the application of Islamic law. This study analyzes the implementation of the Pianda/Panyanda tradition by heirs toward nieces and nephews, its positive and negative effects on kinship relations and social order, and its position within the framework of Islamic law. Employing a qualitative case study design in Siulak District, the research involved 15 purposively selected key informants, comprising customary leaders, religious figures, heirs, and family representatives. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documentary analysis, and were analyzed thematically. The findings show that Panyanda functions as a binding customary institution embedded in adat law, enforced through moral and material sanctions and regulated through specific ritual procedures. The tradition produces dual consequences: it reinforces extended family solidarity, genealogical awareness, and moral responsibility, while also creating risks of social tension and economic pressure when obligations are not fulfilled. From the perspective of Islamic law, Panyanda is distinct from farāʾiḍ-based inheritance and is better understood as a customary obligation consistent with ʿurf, hibah, and waṣiyyah, provided that the rights of legal heirs are not infringed. The study concludes that Panyanda is a context-dependent practice whose legitimacy depends on justice, consent, and maṣlaḥah. This study contributes to scholarship on legal pluralism by clarifying the interaction between customary norms and Islamic legal principles and offers practical insight for the accommodation of customary and religious practices in family relations.