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All Journal Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Bismart Arituan
University of Palangka Raya
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions

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Konektivitas Infrastruktur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kalimantan Tengah Bismart Arituan; Abdul Halim; Pratiwi Subianto
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i2.8560

Abstract

Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan karakteristik geografis unik yang didominasi hutan dan perairan menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan konektivitas infrastruktur untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara konektivitas infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kalimantan Tengah periode 2015-2023 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data panel. Indeks konektivitas infrastruktur dikonstruksi menggunakan Principal Component Analysis yang mengintegrasikan tiga dimensi: transportasi, telekomunikasi, dan energi. Model ekonometrika Arellano-Bond GMM digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah endogenitas dalam hubungan infrastruktur-pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien elastisitas konektivitas infrastruktur sebesar 0,187 yang signifikan pada tingkat 1%, mengindikasikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Infrastruktur telekomunikasi memiliki bobot tertinggi (0,40) dalam indeks komposit, mencerminkan pentingnya konektivitas digital. Disparitas signifikan terjadi antar kabupaten/kota dengan Palangka Raya mencapai indeks tertinggi (0,88) dan Lamandau terendah (0,45). Mekanisme transmisi bekerja melalui pengurangan trade costs, peningkatan produktivitas, dan spillover effects antar sektor. Implementasi green infrastructure menjadi krusial untuk menyeimbangkan pembangunan ekonomi dengan pelestarian lingkungan dalam konteks sustainable development.
Agricultural Sector Development Strategy Based On Superior Commodities In Encouraging Economic Growth In Central Kalimantan Bismart Arituan; Zakia Putri Sulaiman
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2026): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/8s1sab42

Abstract

The agricultural sector serves as the primary foundation of Central Kalimantan's economy, yet its full potential remains unrealized due to limited downstream processing facilities and persistent inter-regional disparities. This study aims to identify leading agricultural commodities, evaluate their contribution to regional economic growth, and formulate appropriate sustainable development strategies. A qualitative approach based on library research was employed, utilizing descriptive-analytical methods and source triangulation from scientific journals, Central Bureau of Statistics publications, and government policy documents spanning 2021–2025. Findings reveal that palm oil, rubber, and rice are the three dominant commodities that substantially contribute to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), employment absorption, and poverty alleviation. Nevertheless, reliance on raw commodity exports and insufficient downstream processing industries impede the region's structural economic transformation. Recommended development strategies encompass land intensification, adoption of smart agriculture technology incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), strengthening downstream processing through integrated agro-industrial zones, and institutional synergy among government, business actors, and farming communities. Commodity-based agricultural development is believed capable of driving inclusive, competitive, and globally resilient economic growth.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Pratiwi Subianto Zakia Putri Sulaiman