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All Journal Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan
Imam Hanafi
Faculty of Administrative Sciences Universitas Brawijaya
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Harmonization of Hard and Soft Power Approaches in Anti-Terrorism Policy: Lessons from Poso Regency Imam Hanafi; Fitriani Abdullah
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v5i2.3763

Abstract

This research examines the harmonization of hard power and soft power approaches in counter-terrorism policy implementation within Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. Using Dunn and Ripley's evaluation framework, this study analyzes the effectiveness of Operation Madago Raya as a manifestation of Indonesia's evolving counter-terrorism strategy. The research employs an interpretive methodology with qualitative data collection involving six key informants over a three-month period. Data analysis encompasses policy impact measurement, compliance assessment, explanatory analysis, information acquisition, feedback mechanisms, and audit implementation. Results demonstrate significant achievements in integrating enforcement capabilities with community empowerment programs. Statistical evidence shows a 70 percent reduction in terrorist activities, 90 percent compliance with operational protocols, and 80 percent accuracy in information processing systems. The study reveals that effective counter-terrorism requires comprehensive approaches that address both immediate security threats and underlying socio-economic factors contributing to radicalization. The Poso experience provides valuable insights for developing adaptive governance frameworks that balance security imperatives with community engagement. Key findings emphasize the importance of technological modernization, personnel capacity enhancement, and sustained community participation in achieving sustainable counter-terrorism outcomes. This research contributes to understanding policy effectiveness in complex post-conflict environments and offers strategic recommendations for replicating integrated approaches in similar regional contexts.
Co-Authors Fitriani Abdullah