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All Journal Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Law and Social Politics
Aisyah Nurjanah
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Seizure of Collateral Against Disputed Objects in the Hands of Third Parties: A Comparative Analysis of Civil Law and Islamic Law Perspectives Nur Muhamad Safi’i; Pegi Sugiartini; Aisyah Nurjanah
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i1.124

Abstract

Background: In debt repayment cases, the seizure of collateral may become problematic when a third party claims ownership of the disputed object. This situation often occurs when the collateral is an undivided inheritance and the third party is an heir with legal rights over the seized property. Such conditions create legal uncertainty, delay execution, and complicate the enforcement process, especially when court decisions differ from the actual condition or boundaries of the asset. Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal mechanisms governing the seizure of collateral over disputed objects held or claimed by third parties under Indonesian civil procedural law and Islamic law, particularly through the concepts of rahn and al-hajru. Methods: This research uses a normative juridical approach with statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal analysis. Legal materials include primary sources such as HIR, RBg, and KHES, as well as secondary and tertiary sources collected through library-based research and analyzed descriptively and comparatively. Results: The findings show that collateral seizure is regulated under Article 227 HIR/261 RBg and must be based on a court order. Third parties may protect their rights through derden verzet. In Islamic law, seizure is closely related to al-hajru, or restriction of property. The main obstacles include unclear asset boundaries, transfer of objects to third parties, and discrepancies between court orders and the actual condition of the assets. Conclusion: Civil procedural law and Islamic law provide normative bases for collateral seizure; however, clearer regulatory frameworks are needed to strengthen third-party protection and ensure effective enforcement.
Syllable-Based Classification of Bound Morphemes in English Words Aisyah Nurjanah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v5i3.490

Abstract

This study investigates the syllable-based classification of bound morphemes in English words, with the aim of systematically identifying, categorizing, and analyzing the inflectional and derivational bound morphemes present in a corpus of 102 English words drawn from authentic political and social discourse texts. The words are distributed across three syllabic categories: 25 two-syllable words, 51 three-syllable words, and 26 four-syllable words. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and purposive sampling, the research applies the Item-and-Arrangement (IA) morphological analysis model to decompose each word into its constituent base and bound morpheme(s). The findings reveal a clear morphological gradient corresponding to syllabic length: two-syllable words are predominantly characterized by inflectional morphemes (64%), particularly -ing, -ed, -s, and -ies, three-syllable words exhibit increased derivational morpheme diversity (47%), including suffixes such as -al, -tion, -ment, -ize, -ity, and -ence, and four-syllable words are overwhelmingly derivational (65%), featuring both complex suffixes such as -ion, -cy, -ial, -ize, -al, -ly and productive prefixes such as mal-, non-, un-, re-. Morpheme stacking the co-occurrence of derivational and inflectional morphemes within a single word is found in 17 words (16.7%), consistently following the hierarchical principle that derivational morphemes occupy inner positions and inflectional morphemes occupy outer positions. The study contributes a syllable-stratified morphological taxonomy that bridges descriptive linguistics, second language vocabulary pedagogy, and computational morphological analysis.
Co-Authors Nur Muhamad Safi’i Pegi Sugiartini