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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
M. Ikhsan Tanggok
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Social Sciences

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The Role of Chinese Communities to the Spread of Islam in Indonesia M. Ikhsan Tanggok
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v8i3.37753

Abstract

The role of Chinese people in the development of Islam in Indonesia in the past was significant, as evidenced by historical evidence such as mosques and Muslim Chinese graves. The spread of Islam in Indonesia was not only carried out by Arabs and Persians, but also by Chinese people, both those who came with traders from the Middle East and separately. Since Islam entered the Malay Archipelago, especially Indonesia, through traders, it is understandable that Islamic kingdoms first emerged in coastal areas rather than inland or mountainous areas, which generally adhered to Hinduism, Buddhism, or local religions and beliefs. Their main purpose for coming to Indonesia was not to spread Islam but to establish relationships and trade. However, because they were Muslims, their attitudes and actions could influence the local population wherever they were, and intermarriages between them and the local population could lead the locals to convert to Islam.
The Cult of the Dead in Chinese-Hakka Family and Society in Singkawang-West Kalimantan M. Ikhsan Tanggok
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v6i3.37870

Abstract

This paper tries to show the Chinese cultures and traditional religion in Singkawang, particularly practices connected with ancestor worship, like the burial ritual and rituals before and after burial. This paper also tries to show that life after death (unreal world) in Chinese-Hakka belief is still in connection with world life (real world or dunia nyata).
Konsep Keberagamaan Orang Cina M. Ikhsan Tanggok
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i3.38231

Abstract

The concept of religiosity among the Chinese refers to the traditional Chinese religions that have existed since 600 BC. These religions are still practiced by Chinese people wherever they are, including in Indonesia. By referring to the theory of great tradition and little tradition proposed by Robert Redfield and further developed by Jochim, this article aims to demonstrate that, although Chinese people have embraced religions outside of their traditional beliefs, the teachings of traditional religions and ancestors are still preserved. However, all of this remains within the boundaries they believe do not contradict the official religion they also adhere to.
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