Yeni Triana
Master of Law, Lancang Kuning University, Pakanbaru, Indonesia

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LEGAL PROTECTION REGARDING PHYSICAL VIOLENCE CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST CHILD VICTIMS IN THE KAMPAR RESORT POLICE OFFICE Benny Putra; Yeni Triana; Tri Anggara Putra
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.593

Abstract

Against child victims at the Kampar District Police reveals a persistent gap between the ideal norms of child protection law and their implementation in law enforcement practice. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided, the obstacles encountered, and the efforts undertaken in handling criminal acts of physical violence against child victims at the Kampar District Police. The research employs a sociological legal research method with an empirical approach, utilizing interviews, field observations, and literature review. The findings indicate that legal protection for child victims of physical violence at the Kampar District Police is fundamentally supported by a strong legal framework, particularly the Child Protection Act and relevant criminal law provisions. In practice, law enforcement officers have attempted to apply the principle of the best interests of the child through a humane examination approach, protection of the victim’s identity, and restrictions on interaction between the victim and the perpetrator. However, the implementation of such legal protection has not been fully optimal due to various cultural, structural, and normative obstacles. The challenges encountered include the low willingness of victims and their families to report incidents of violence due to fear, social pressure, and dependence on the perpetrator; difficulties in evidence gathering caused by limited evidence and the psychological condition of child victims; as well as inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructure and suboptimal intersectoral coordination in the protection and recovery of child victims. These conditions demonstrate a gap between adequate legal substance and legal structures and culture that have not fully supported the effective protection of children. Efforts to address these obstacles include strengthening legal socialization and public education to increase awareness and reporting courage, optimizing evidentiary processes through multidisciplinary approaches involving medical professionals and psychologists, and enhancing investigators’ capacity and inter-agency coordination in the field of child protection. Thus, legal protection for child victims of physical violence should not only focus on law enforcement against perpetrators but also on fulfilling justice, legal certainty, and recovery for child victims.
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ONLINE FRAUD CASES IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE PEKANBARU CITY RESORT POLICE Muhammad Isnaini; Yeni Triana; Indra Afrita
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.594

Abstract

In reality, online fraud cases are increasingly prevalent within the Pekanbaru City Police Department, necessitating strict law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to analyze law enforcement in online fraud cases within the Pekanbaru City Police Department and to analyze the actions of the police in resolving online fraud cases within the Pekanbaru City Police Department. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that law enforcement against online fraud within the Pekanbaru City Police Department has shown progress, but still faces several obstacles. Legally, this crime is regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, which provides the legal basis for law enforcement officers to prosecute online fraud perpetrators. The Pekanbaru Police have investigated investigations and inquiries using digital technology, including tracking electronic transactions and identifying the perpetrators' social media accounts. Furthermore, law enforcement also prioritizes victim protection through legal assistance and mediation. However, several significant obstacles remain, including: the difficulty of tracing the perpetrators' identities due to the use of anonymous accounts or domiciles outside the jurisdiction, limited apparatus resources in dealing with technological developments, and slow coordination across relevant agencies such as banks and digital platforms. These obstacles can result in delayed legal proceedings, while victims' losses continue to mount. The Pekanbaru Police's actions in handling online fraud cases include prevention, investigation, prosecution, and law enforcement. In prevention, the Police conduct outreach through social media and educational campaigns to raise public awareness of fraudulent methods. During the investigation and inquiry phase, authorities utilize digital forensics, social media account monitoring, electronic transaction analysis, and coordination with relevant agencies. The City Police also detain eligible perpetrators, confiscate digital and physical evidence, and complete case files for trial.