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All Journal ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak Indonesia
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Religion, Power, and Culture: Islamization in the Mempawah Kingdom under Opu Daeng Manambon (1741-1761) Patmawati; Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo; Bob Andrian; Barriyati; Muhammed Sahrin Bin Haji Masri
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v27i1.7530

Abstract

This study examines the historical spread of Islam within the Mempawah Kingdom, focusing on the interplay between religion and culture during the reign of Opu Daeng Manambon (1741–1761). Specifically, it seeks to elucidate the processes of integrating religion and culture, the implementation of daʿwah strategies in the propagation of Islam, and the respective roles of the umarāʾ and ʿulamāʾ during this period. Employing qualitative research methods grounded in a historical approach, the study utilizes heuristic techniques, including criticism, synthesis, and historiography, applied to historical materials from West Kalimantan, with particular emphasis on the Mempawah Kingdom. The findings reveal that Islamization under Opu Daeng Manambon was not merely a peaceful cultural diffusion but rather a politically structured and culturally negotiated transformation. This process was shaped through interactions among royal authorities, networks of ʿulamāʾ, trade relations, and local socio-cultural dynamics. The study further demonstrates that Islamization developed through a hybrid daʿwah model that integrated political influence, cultural adaptation, and dialogical engagement, reflecting a collaborative power dynamic between rulers and ʿulamāʾ within a multicultural society. Ultimately, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on the processes of Islamization in Southeast Asia.
Co-Authors Barriyati Bob Andrian Muhammed Sahrin Bin Haji Masri Patmawati