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All Journal Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan
Kuntum Chairum Ummah
Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Determinants Of Early Marriage Among Adolescents In Moloku Village, West Gane District, South Halmahera Regency Fina Hardan; Risky Amelia; Syarifuddin Adjam; Kuntum Chairum Ummah; Marwis Aswan
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v2i2.41

Abstract

Early marriage remains a social issue in Moloku Village, West Gane District, South Halmahera Regency. Adolescents who marry before the age of 19 often lack the physical, psychological, social, and economic readiness required for married life. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to early marriage among adolescents in the village. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through interviews. The participants consisted of six adolescents who married at the age of 19 years or younger. The findings indicate that early marriage is influenced by economic difficulties, premarital pregnancy, low educational attainment, inadequate parental supervision, free social interaction, and socio-cultural influences. The most dominant factors were premarital pregnancy and family economic conditions. The study also identified regional, environmental, and spatial factors, as the community is characterized by a traditional and relatively homogeneous environment that limits social interactions within a confined spatial context. It is concluded that early marriage results from interconnected internal and external factors. Therefore, continuous education, stronger parental involvement, and increased awareness of the consequences of early marriage are essential to reduce its occurrence among adolescents.  
Indonesian Migrant Workers: An Analysis of Social Protection among Migrant Workers Yuliana Windi Sari; Alfan Biroli; Kuntum Chairum Ummah
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v2i2.46

Abstract

The phenomenon of Indonesian migrant workers is one that confronts structural complexities in Indonesia, both in the realm of regulatory issues and in the realm of social protection. By 2025, the number of migrant workers in Indonesia is projected to reach 296,948, with the majority employed in the domestic sector as household workers. This study uses a literature review to examine the issues facing migrant workers. Several analyses have emerged regarding the situation of migrant workers, including the weakness of regulations due to overlapping laws, limited social policies—particularly regarding social protection, social security, old-age security, and social policies for migrant workers within the realm of diplomacy aimed at ensuring their social protection. Additionally, issues such as poverty and socio-economic limitations in education also influence the situation of Indonesian migrant workers, particularly regarding the “role set” of the work they perform, which often involves quite complex dynamics—especially regarding differing role distributions and and conflicts. Consequently, issues regarding the social protection of migrant workers require solutions based on structural analysis—encompassing regulatory aspects and social policies for migrant workers—as well as solutions rooted in addressing the fundamental problems faced by Indonesian migrant workers.
PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA SEBAGAI SOCIAL ENGINEERING DALAM MASYARAKAT MADURA: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI BELA NEGARA DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Kuntum Chairum Ummah; Achmad Syarifudin; Indra Jaya Kusuma Wardhana
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 8 (2026): 2026 Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i8.1196

Abstract

This study examines national defense as a social norm, not merely as a state policy. It draws on Roscoe Pound’s perspective that effective law is law that lives within society and serves not only as a means of social control but also as a tool for social engineering. The research shifts its focus from normative aspects to an empirical study of how the values of national defense are practiced and internalized in the social life of the Madurese community, and explores the relationship between three main concepts: the educational values of national defense, the role of national defense values as a means to change community behavior; and the capacity for social engineering of national defense values through local wisdom values among the Madurese community—particularly in Pamekasan—in fostering communal solidarity and the ability to uphold social norms. This study was conducted in Pamekasan Regency, Madura, because this region actively implements national defense education programs through activities such as the National Defense Awareness Development (PKBN) and the training of National Defense Cadres, and because the community is deeply rooted in values of religiosity, social solidarity, and obedience to community leaders. The research method used was a case study, with data collected through interviews, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The results indicate that various practices of national defense can be understood as concrete manifestations of the internalization of national defense values.
PERAN BAHASA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL DI KALANGAN PEMUDA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Kuntum Chairum Ummah; Aminah Dewi Rahmawati
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/lgrm.v14i3.15113

Abstract

Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam peribahasa Madura merupakan hasil pewarisan ajaran orang tua yang terinternalisasi dalam diri masyarakat dan membentuk pandangan hidup serta perilaku sosial mereka. Bahasa dan falsafah hidup masyarakat Madura berperan penting dalam membentuk kemampuan individu untuk mengarahkan karakter, pola pikir, tindakan, serta cara menyelesaikan persoalan sesuai dengan situasi yang dihadapi. Bagi generasi muda, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam falsafah serta bahasa Madura berperan dalam membentuk kepribadian, cara berpikir, bertindak, dan dalam menghadapi beragam tantangan kehidupan. Pemuda memegang peran penting sebagai agen perubahan yang mampu memanfaatkan bahasa sebagai sarana komunikasi lintas budaya dan pembentuk identitas nasional dalam konteks globalisasi dan pergaulan internasional. Peran bahasa Madura dalam pembentukan karakter pemuda terlihat dalam pepatah “Abantal Omba, Asapo Angin” yang mengandung arti berbantal ombak, berselimut angin. Pepatah ini mengandung arti bahwa pemuda madura harus memiliki sifat yang Melambangkan keberanian, keteguhan, dan kesiapan menghadapi tantangan. Pemuda yang berpegang pada pepatah ini diharapkan menjadi pribadi yang berani, tangguh, dan tidak takut menghadapi perubahan dalam pergaulan dan kehidupan modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, bahwa metode kualitatif merupakan menggunakan landasan dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Kajian Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pemuda yang ditentukan oleh norma dan nilai sosial di dalam pembentukan identitas nasional. Lokasi Penelitian di Kecamatan Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan-Madura. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur, observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, serta diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Hasil temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa bahasa memiliki peran sentral dalam pembentukan identitas nasional di kalangan pemuda, baik sebagai sarana komunikasi, simbol kebangsaan, maupun media internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa pemuda memandang bahasa Indonesia tidak sekadar alat komunikasi formal, tetapi juga sebagai penanda identitas kolektif.
Transgressive Leadership and Public Support: A Socio-Legal and Social Psychological Analysis of Norm Violations in Leadership Kuntum Chairum Ummah; Rifqi Rifqi; Risky Nuri Amelia
Lentera Demokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ld.v2i3.51

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the sociology of law and psychological mechanisms underlying the appeal of transgressive leaders, namely leaders who violate norms of fairness, honesty, and propriety but may nevertheless gain public support under certain conditions. It also identifies conceptual implications for addressing such appeal. This study employs a library research method using a descriptive qualitative approach, content analysis, and narrative synthesis of literature in social and political psychology. The primary conceptual source is Van Kleef’s (2025) framework, supplemented by empirical studies on moral judgment, norm violations, power perception, dominance, conflict, threat, and leadership. The findings indicate that the appeal of transgressive leaders can be understood through three interrelated mechanisms. First, moral judgment is contextual and influenced by group identity, interests, and the goals of observers. Second, norm violations can, under certain conditions, be perceived as signals of power and dominance, particularly when such violations are perceived to benefit a particular group. Third, perceptions of threat and conflict can increase preferences for dominant leaders. Based on these mechanisms, moral condemnation alone has limitations in addressing the appeal of transgressive leaders. Conceptually, relevant approaches include evaluating claims of benefits based on evidence, critically examining threat narratives, and distinguishing leadership firmness from norm violations. This study highlights the importance of understanding support for transgressive leaders as the result of an interaction between morality, interests, perceptions of power, and threat contexts, rather than simply as a reflection of low public moral awareness.
Co-Authors Achmad Syarifudin Alfan Biroli Aminah Dewi Rahmawati Fina Hardan Indra Jaya Kusuma Wardhana Marwis Aswan Rifqi Rifqi Risky Amelia Risky Nuri Amelia Syarifuddin Adjam Yuliana Windi Sari