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All Journal Journal Law and Government Education of Law Journal
Hotibul Umam
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Community-Based Security Systems and Technology at the Madura 24-Hour Store in Yogyakarta: A Legal Protection Perspective Hotibul Umam; Imam Hakiki
Education of Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Education of Law Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/edulaw.v2i1.3314

Abstract

Madura 24-hour convenience stores in the Special Region of Yogyakarta face high security risks due to the potential for nighttime crime, which often cannot be immediately addressed by formal legal protections. These conditions have prompted business owners to establish alternative security mechanisms. This study aims to analyze community- and technology-based security systems at 24-hour Madura stores in Yogyakarta from a legal protection perspective. Using qualitative methods through an empirical legal approach and normative evaluation, data were collected via semi-structured interviews with store owners or attendants in the Babarsari and Pogung areas of Sleman Regency, as well as through document analysis. The results show that the effectiveness of self-regulated legal protection is achieved through the integration of technology and social control. In Babarsari, preventive legal protection is realized through the use of CCTV as digital evidence combined with local wisdom. Meanwhile, in Pogung, protection relies on direct surveillance and community social capital. Madura kinship networks and family associations function as informal legal institutions that establish a system of collective oversight. This study concludes that, from a legal perspective, the existence of 24-hour Madura grocery stores relies not only on repressive legal protection provided by law enforcement, but also on a self-reliant legal protection framework that responsively integrates technology and local wisdom.
Efektivitas UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Sektor Pariwisata Hotibul Umam; Ilham Pransetyo; Imam Hakiki
Journal Law and Government Vol 4, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jlag.v4i1.38917

Abstract

Consumer protection is an important part of national legal development aimed at realizing the welfare of society and social justice. In the context of tourism, consumer protection is not only concerned with fulfilling the rights of tourists as service users, but also concerns legal certainty for tourism business participants. The study uses a normative juridical approach by examining the provisions of legislation, legal doctrine, and legal norms related to consumer protection in the tourism sector. Consumer protection is seen as part of the implementation of the country’s objectives as mandated in Alinea IV Opening the State Basic Act of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, namely protecting all Indonesian and all Indonesian blood spills. The rapid development of the tourism sector in Indonesia, which is characterized by the increasing diversity of tourist destinations such as religious, marine, mountainous, and cultural tourism, raises the complexity of legal relations between consumers and tourism business. The Condition demands comprehensive and implementative consumer protection regulation. Tourism consumers in fact cover all walks of life, so protection against tourism consumers is an integral part of protection against Indonesian society. Effective consumer protection is expected to create a sense of security, comfort and legal certainty for consumers while encouraging a healthy and equitable tourism business climate. The results of normative studies show that the legal framework of consumer protection of tourism in Indonesia has been regulated through Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 10 of 2009 on Tourism, in particular the provisions of Article 53 which emphasizes the responsibility of tourism business actors. In addition, in the context of Sharia-based tourism, Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 provides normative guidelines on the implementation of tourism that are in accordance with Sharia principles and consumer rights protection.
Co-Authors Ilham Pransetyo Imam Hakiki