I Gusti Ngurah Aditia Tjandra Asmara
Department of Criminology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences

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Sentiment Distribution and the Representation of Punk in Indonesian Mainstream Media I Gusti Ngurah Aditia Tjandra Asmara; Muhammad Mustofa
Deviance Jurnal Kriminologi Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.4574

Abstract

This study examines how Indonesian mainstream mass media construct representations of punk culture and how these representations are reflected in the distribution of news sentiment. Drawing on Cultural Criminology, media representation theory, and framing theory, the study compares patterns of representation in two influential Indonesian news institutions, Kompas.com and ANTARA News. Using quantitative content analysis and categorical data analysis, 221 online news articles published between 2015 and 2025 were collected and classified into positive, neutral, and negative sentiment categories. The findings show that negative sentiment dominates media representation of punk, accounting for 61.5% of all articles. Kompas.com demonstrates a stronger tendency toward negative representation, with 71.2%. Whereas ANTARA News presents a relatively more balanced pattern, including 43.9% positive reporting. Statistical analysis indicates a significant relationship between media type and sentiment distribution. Furthermore, Cramér’s V value indicates a small-to-moderate association, suggesting that differences in representation are systematically related to media institutions. While Kompas.com more frequently represents punk through narratives related to crime, public disorder, and law-enforcement intervention, ANTARA News provides comparatively greater visibility to narratives of empowerment, social inclusion, and community participation. These findings suggest that representation of punk varies across media institutions and that negative portrayals remain dominant in Indonesian news coverage. The study contributes to discussions on media representation, framing, and youth subcultures by providing empirical evidence of how different media institutions construct distinct understandings of the same subcultural phenomenon.
Beyond Extremism: Rethinking Anarchism in Contemporary Indonesian Security Discourse through Anarchist Criminology Asmara, I Gusti Ngurah Aditia Tjandra
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article examines how contemporary Indonesian security discourse increasingly frames anarchism through the categories of radicalism, extremism, and national security threats. Responding to the emergence of academic and security-oriented narratives that position anarchism as a form of anti-state extremism, this article asks how anarchism is represented and securitized within contemporary Indonesian criminological and security discourse. Using a qualitative critical-discourse analysis approach, this article draws upon perspectives from Anarchist Criminology and Cultural Criminology to examine the construction of anarchism within contemporary Indonesian security narratives. The findings demonstrate that anarchism is frequently reduced into a simplified and homogeneous category of extremism through state-centric and Western-centric security frameworks, particularly by linking anarchism to dominant genealogies of modern terrorism. Furthermore, activities such as digital activism, alternative media production, mutual aid practices, and anti-authoritarian political expression are often represented through narratives of deviance, agitation, radicalization, and propaganda. This article argues that such representations contribute to the criminalization of political dissent by expanding the logic of securitization into the realms of youth subculture, digital activism, and alternative politics. Rather than understanding anarchism solely as a security threat, this article concludes that anarchism should be situated within its broader historical and political context as a diverse anti-authoritarian tradition that cannot be simplistically reduced to extremism.