Heni Rizqiati
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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Isolation, Characterisation and Presumptive Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Fruit Rafli Zulfa Kamil; Dimas Anugrahillah; Heni Rizqiati; Fariz Nurmita Aziz; Rangga Wasi Hastrawirid
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.30794

Abstract

Each fruit has a distinct nutritional composition physicochemical characteristics, creating specific ecological niches for microbial growth. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to report the isolation and phenotypic characterisation of native LAB from matoa fruit, thereby providing baseline mircrobiological data for this underexplored fruit matrix. This research aims to isolate and characterise native LAB from matoa. The Matoa sample was inoculated into de Man-Rogosa-Sharpe (MRS) Broth and isolated using the streak plate method. The isolate was then characterised based on its morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics. Results shows that isolated LAB exhibit cream-coloured, circular colony morphology with clear edges, convex elevation, an opaque internal structure, and varying colony sizes. Cellular characteristics of the isolate included rod-shaped morphology, Gram-positive staining, non-catalase activity, and non-motility. The isolate survived at pH 5 and 6, 6.5% salt content, and at 25°C, 37°C, and 45°C. the The isolate also fermented glucose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, and galactose, and also did not produce H2S or indole. The LAB isolate was identified as belonging to the genus Lactobacillus and is presumably identified to be Lactobacillus plantarum.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) Kombucha with Palm Sugar Addition Bambang Dwiloka; Heni Rizqiati; Paras Lintang Adiwiratna; Aprilia Elok Kusumaning Hapsari; Novita Sintya Dewi
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.22187

Abstract

Functional drinks are processed drinks that contain food components that are beneficial for body health and have good sensory evaluation. Functional drinks can be used to prevent degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Kombucha is a functional drink fermented from tea and sugar using a kombucha starter or Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). Kombucha has functions as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer and antimicrobial. A variety of leaves that include phenols and bitter leaves with components that are beneficial to the body can be used to make kombucha. Palm sugar can be used as alternative sugar for kombucha fermentation because palm sugar has a low glycemic index of 35. This study aims to determine the effect of using palm sugar concentration on total dissolved solids, viscosity, pH value, total flavonoids, total phenols, and reducing sugar content. The research results show that the use of palm sugar can increase total dissolved solids, viscosity, pH value, total flavonoids, total phenols and reducing sugars. The best treatment is the use of 25% palm sugar with a total soluble solids value of 18.38˚Brix, viscosity of 1.37 cP, pH value of 3.43, total flavonoids of 0.275 mg QE/g sample, total phenols of 0.99 mg GAE/ml, and reducing sugar of 9.24%.
The Effect of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea) Extract Addition on Total Dissolved Solids, Yeast Count, Total Acidity, and Organoleptic Properties of Water Kefir Heni Rizqiati; Nurwantoro Nurwantoro; Sabina Fairuz Jinan Abdullah
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.27144

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of varying concentrations of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) on kefir water in terms of total dissolved solids (TDS), total acidity, yeast count, and organoleptic properties. The materials used were dried butterfly pea flowers dissolved in mineral water (extract) and ingredients for producing kefir water. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with extract concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% (v/v), each repeated five times. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) for the parameters of total dissolved solids, acidity, and yeast count. Organoleptic tests were analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, and if significant differences were found, they were followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that the addition of butterfly pea flower extract at different concentration variations significantly affected (p<0.05) total dissolved solids, total acidity, and total yeast, with average values of total dissolved solids ranging from 10.90 to 10.40°Brix, total acidity from 0.05 to 0.21%, and total yeast of 1.60×10⁶ CFU/ml to 1.30×10⁶ CFU/ml. However, it did not affect taste, aroma, and texture, although color showed significant differences (p<0.05). Organoleptic test results yielded taste scores of 2.72 - 2.84, color scores of 1.44 - 4.88, aroma scores of 2.36 - 2.92, and texture scores of 2.04 - 2.36. However, the addition of butterfly pea flower extract at varying concentrations tended to reduce total soluble solids while increasing yeast count, total acidity, and enhancing color attributes in sensory evaluation.