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Hak Untuk Bersuara, Kewajiban Untuk Berpartisipasi: Makna Demokrasi Sesungguhnya Lestari Purnama Intan Gulo; Elrica April Yanti Mendrofa
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PAKEHUM- Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v2i2.641

Abstract

In a democratic system, every individual has the right to voice their opinions and ideas, which become the foundation for the formation of public policies that are fair and in favor of the common interest. However, this right is also accompanied by the obligation to actively participate in democratic processes, whether in elections, public discussion forums, or in running the government. Democracy is not only about freedom of speech, but also about active contribution in determining the direction of the nation. This article examines the relationship between individual and collective rights and obligations in realizing quality democracy, as well as the challenges faced by society in implementing both. This discussion aims to strengthen the understanding that democracy is achieved when every citizen not only knows his or her true rights, but also carries out his or her obligation to participate in the political process constructively.
Analisis Literatur Tentang Vitamin Dan Mineral Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ikan Budidaya Elrica April Yanti Mendrofa
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/peraut.v3i1.1967

Abstract

Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients that play an important role in improving the health and productivity of farmed fish. This study aims to examine the role of vitamins and minerals in growth, immune system, feed efficiency, and fish resistance based on the results of research in the last five years. The method used is a literature study by collecting and analyzing scientific articles from Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, DOAJ, and Garuda. The analysis was carried out through literature selection, identification of key information, comparison of research results, and descriptive synthesis. The results of the study show that vitamins play a role in metabolism, growth, reproduction, antioxidant activity, and increased immune response, while minerals function in bone formation, enzyme activity, energy metabolism, blood formation, and osmoregulation. Proper vitamin and mineral supplementation has been proven to improve feed efficiency, growth rate, disease resistance, and fish survival rate. However, the effectiveness of supplementation is influenced by fish species, dosage, feed formulation, and environmental conditions of the farm. Therefore, the preparation of balanced feed is an important strategy to support the sustainability and productivity of aquaculture.