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All Journal Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Jurnal Promotif Preventif
Syafran Arrazy
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Binjai Melisa Melisa; Syafran Arrazy
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v9i2.1139

Abstract

Background: Dermatitis is a skin condition caused by allergic reactions, infections, and fungal exposure, and it ranks among the ten most prevalent diseases in Binjai City from 2021 to 2024. Within the service area of the Tanah Tinggi Community Health Center, this condition ranks fourth among the ten most commonly treated illnesses over the past two years, with 2,038 reported cases in 2023 and 1,154 cases in 2024. This study aims to examine the relationship between personal hygiene, history of exposure, the physical quality of clean water, and the adequacy of waste disposal infrastructure with the occurrence of dermatitis in the Tanah Tinggi Health Center’s working area, Binjai City. Method: The research utilized a quantitative approach with an analytical observational method and adopted a cross-sectional study design. The total population in this study was 67,443 individuals, and the sampling technique employed the Lameshow formula, resulting in a total of 98 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets, and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between personal cleanliness, exposure history, physical quality of clean water, and the sufficiency of waste disposal facilities with the incidence of dermatitis. Conclusion: Therefore, it is crucial for the community to implement clean and healthy living practices, avoid excessive contact with irritants, use clean water that meets quality standards, and ensure the availability of proper waste disposal systems. The government is expected to initiate effective and sustainable programs aimed at preventing dermatitis.
Hubungan antara Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat dengan Gejala Neurotoksik pada Petani Padi: Studi Cross-Sectional di Desa Tanjung Pasir, Indonesia Salsabila Syakira; Syafran Arrazy; Mesiono Mesiono; Romiza Arika
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 9 No 4 (2026): Agustus 2026: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v9i4.2802

Abstract

Pestisida di sektor pertanian memiliki peran penting untuk mendorong peningkatan hasil produksi, tetapi paparan secara terus-menerus, terutama pestisida organofosfat, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan neurotoksik pada petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan pestisida organofosfat beracun dan gejala gangguan neurologis toksik pada petani di Desa Tanjung Pasir, Kabupaten Langkat, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 100 responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden, variabel pajanan pestisida, dan kuesioner Q18 Jerman, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja (p = 0,001; PR =11,47; IK 95% = 1,67-78,70), frekuensi penyemprotan (p = 0,001; PR = 2,63; IK 95% = 1,42-4,84), cara penyemprotan (p = 0,006; PR = 1,60; IK 95% = 1,15-2,24), dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) (p = 0,001; PR = 6,83; IK 95% = 2,71-17,22) dengan gejala gangguan neurotoksik pada petani. Disimpulkan bahwa pajanan pestisida berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan neurotoksik, sehingga diperlukan praktik penyemprotan yang aman, penggunaan APD sesuai standar, serta peningkatan edukasi untuk meminimalisir risiko gangguan kesehatan pada petani.
Co-Authors Melisa Melisa Mesiono Mesiono Romiza Arika Salsabila Syakira