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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Farizky Aji Nugroho
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Public Health

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Relationship Between Desk Chair Workstations and the Incidence of Low Back Pain Among Elementary School Teacher In Paron district, Ngawi Regency Farizky Aji Nugroho; Salsabila Purnamasari
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/9jp09g07

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders affecting the lumbar region of the spine and may reduce comfort and work productivity. Elementary school teachers are considered at risk of developing LBP due to prolonged static postures and workstations that may not comply with ergonomic principles. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between workstation suitability—specifically desk and chair dimensions based on anthropometric measurements—and LBP complaints among elementary school teachers in Paron District, Ngawi Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from February to March 2025. A total of 140 elementary school teachers were included using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements to assess workstation suitability and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODI) to determine the severity of LBP. The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The findings showed that the majority of respondents were female (71.4%) and aged 45–59 years (42.1%). Based on workstation assessment, 81.4% of respondents had ergonomically suitable workstations, while 18.6% used non-ergonomic facilities. Most respondents (83.6%) experienced minimal to mild LBP, 12.1% moderate LBP, and 4.3% severe LBP. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between workstation suitability and LBP complaints (p=0.000). Non-ergonomic workstations were associated with a higher incidence and greater severity of LBP. Therefore, the implementation of ergonomic principles and proper posture education is essential to prevent LBP and to maintain teachers’ spinal health and productivity.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Demonstrasi Minuman Anti Hipertensi sebagai Alternatif Minuman Sehat untuk Mengelola Hipertensi Masyarakat Dusun 2 Desa Karanganyar Hanifah Auliya Fatin; Sherly Oktafiani; Marissa Usie Shania Devi; Hawa Eqyan Shifana; Adelia Lisa Andriyani; Sela Nurul Hikmah; Farizky Aji Nugroho; Fadillah Tri Hapsari; Bilqis Rahma Yantika; Selvi Tri Ardani; Marfita Arda Anggraini; Sasa Ocstarista Laksana Bintang; Salsabila Purnamasari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Dusun 2 Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Weru, akibat rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemaksaan pembuatan minuman herbal anti hipertensi melalui program DEMI NANTI (Demonstrasi Minuman Anti hipertensi) dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengendalian tekanan darah secara alami. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif dengan media leaflet, pemaparan langsung pembuatan dua jenis minuman herbal berbahan dasar nanas–kencur dan mentimun–jeruk nipis, serta evaluasi pengetahuan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test terhadap 78 responden menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada rata-rata nilai pengetahuan peserta, dari 50,77% menjadi 96,41% (p = 0,000 < 0,05) . Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi edukasi dan praktik langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hipertensi serta mendorong penerapan gaya hidup sehat. Program ini juga memperkuat pemanfaatan bahan lokal sebagai alternatif pengendalian hipertensi yang mudah, murah, dan alami.
Co-Authors Adelia Lisa Andriyani Bilqis Rahma Yantika Fadillah Tri Hapsari Hanifah Auliya Fatin Hawa Eqyan Shifana Marfita Arda Anggraini Marissa Usie Shania Devi Salsabila Purnamasari Sasa Ocstarista Laksana Bintang Sela Nurul Hikmah Selvi Tri Ardani Sherly Oktafiani