Moh. Alfarizi Putra
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Reconstruction of Zakat in the Digital Era: An Analysis Using Double-Movement Approach Moh Shadam Taqiyyuddin Azka; Moh. Alfarizi Putra; Muhammad Nailul Ma'arif
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/9aq2t334

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed zakat payment practices through the use of various digital financial platforms. This study aims to examine the legitimacy of digital zakat through Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement hermeneutical approach by exploring the moral ideals embedded in Qur’anic verses on zakat and their relevance to the development of the digital economy. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research. The data were collected from Qur’anic verses related to zakat, classical and contemporary tafsir works, fiqh literature, and previous studies on digital zakat. Data analysis was conducted using the Double Movement theory through two stages: reconstructing the historical context of the revelation of zakat verses and contextualizing their universal values within the realities of the digital economy. The findings indicate that the primary objectives of zakat are the equitable distribution of wealth, the purification of wealth and the soul, and the strengthening of social solidarity. Therefore, the legitimacy of zakat payment is not determined by the form of the payment medium, but rather by the fulfillment of Sharia principles, including lawful ownership, measurable asset value, and the proper delivery of zakat to eligible beneficiaries (mustahiq). These findings reinforce the relevance of the Double Movement theory in bridging the normative teachings of the Qur’an with the development of the digital economy while providing a normative foundation for the advancement of digital zakat services in Indonesia.
Resepsi Al-Qur'an dalam Konstruksi Ruang dan Waktu Sakral : Studi Etnografi Khataman Jumat Legi di Makam Desa Tobai Timur, Sampang Moh. Alfarizi Putra
Jurnal Moderasi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jm.2026.62.02

Abstract

The tradition of completing the recitation of the Qur’an every Friday Legi at the cemetery in Tobai Timur Village, Sokobanah, Sampang, is a religious practice known as “Khataman Jumat Manisan.” It has developed organically without formal coordination, yet takes place simultaneously across hamlets. This phenomenon has not yet been studied in depth from the perspective of the Living Qur’an, particularly regarding its dimensions of reception, symbolism, and social function. This study aims to analyze the practice, symbolic meanings, and functions of this tradition for the lives of the local community. The method employed is ethnography from James Spradley’s perspective, utilizing participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation at the research site. The findings reveal that this tradition originated from the transmission and transformation of the khataman practice from domestic spaces to the cemetery area around 2015, spearheaded by local figures. Symbolically, time (Friday Legi as sayyidul jumat) and space (the grave as ḥablun mina al-qubūr) are interpreted as a single spiritual unity that strengthens the community’s transcendental orientation by seeking blessings, reinforcing social solidarity, and serving as a means of transmitting spiritual and moral values. This study contributes to expanding the study of the Living Qur'an by demonstrating that the reception of the Qur'an is not merely textual but is also manifested in the construction of space, time, and social solidarity. Tradisi khataman Al-Qur’an setiap Jumat Legi di makam Desa Tobai Timur, Sokobanah, Sampang, merupakan praktik keagamaan yang dikenal sebutan “Khataman Jumat Manisan” dan berkembang organik tanpa koordinasi formal, namun berlangsung serempak lintas dusun. Fenomena ini belum dikaji secara mendalam dari perspektif Living Qur'an, khususnya menyangkut dimensi resepsi, simbolisme, dan fungsi sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik, pemaknaan simbolik, dan fungsi tradisi tersebut bagi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan adalah etnografi perspektif James Spradley, melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi di lokasi penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ini bermula dari transmisi dan transformasi praktik khataman dari ruang domestik ke area pemakaman sekitar tahun 2015, yang dipelopori tokoh-tokoh lokal. Secara simbolik, waktu (Jumat Legi sebagai sayyidul jumat) dan ruang (makam sebagai ḥablun mina al-qubūr) dimaknai sebagai satu kesatuan spiritual yang memperkuat orientasi transendental komunitas dengan mengharap keberkahan, memperkuat solidaritas sosial, dan berperan sebagai sarana transmisi nilai spiritual dan moral. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperluas kajian Living Qur'an dengan menunjukkan bahwa resepsi Al-Qur'an tidak hanya bersifat tekstual, tetapi juga terwujud dalam konstruksi ruang, waktu, dan solidaritas sosial.