p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Medula
Mukhlis Imanto
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Hipertrofi Tonsil Bilateral dengan Rinitis Alergi Intermiten Ringan: Laporan Kasus Vania Christy M. Panjaitan; Mukhlis Imanto
Medula Vol 16 No 4 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tonsillar hypertrophy is an enlargement of the tonsillar tissue that may result from recurrent infections, chronic inflammation, or allergic processes. This condition can lead to upper airway obstruction, dysphagia, sleep disturbances, and alterations in voice resonance. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disorder of the nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) following exposure to allergens. We report the case of a 28-year-old woman who presented to the Otorhinolaryngology Clinic of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional General Hospital with a lifelong complaint of a nasal voice, accompanied by alternating nasal obstruction, clear rhinorrhea, recurrent sneezing, and mild dyspnea during sleep triggered by dust, cat dander, and cold air. Physical examination revealed grade T4-T4 tonsillar hypertrophy without signs of active infection. Anterior rhinoscopy demonstrated serous nasal discharge and a livid nasal septal mucosa, while nasal endoscopy showed patent nasal cavities with positive secretions. Laboratory findings revealed elevated eosinophil count 4,2% (normal : 2%-4%). Based on the patient's history, physical examination, endoscopic findings, and supporting investigations, a diagnosis of bilateral tonsillar hypertrophy without active infection associated with moderate-severe intermittent allergic rhinitis was established. Management consisted of loratadine as a second-generation antihistamine, fluticasone furoate nasal spray as an intranasal corticosteroid, allergen avoidance education, and environmental control measures. Considering the presence of severe tonsillar hypertrophy causing impaired voice resonance and potential upper airway obstruction, tonsillectomy was planned as definitive treatment; however, no follow-up or postoperative evaluation had been performed at the time this report was written. The patient’s prognosis was considered favorable with appropriate therapy and adequate control of triggering factors.
Peran Diagnosis Dini dan Pendekatan Terapi Individual pada Obstructive Sleep Apnea Dewasa Rachel Agustin Inggrid Zefanya; Mukhlis Imanto
Medula Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i1.1859

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction, leading to intermittent hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation. In adults, OSA is frequently underdiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms, resulting in an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications as well as reduced quality of life. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in preventing disease progression and long-term complications. This article aims to review the role of early diagnosis and the importance of individualized therapeutic approaches in adult patients with OSA based on current literature. This study was conducted as a literature review of scientific publications discussing the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and management of adult OSA. Diagnosis of OSA requires a comprehensive approach, including clinical history, physical examination, screening tools, and confirmation through polysomnography. Management of adult OSA should be individualized, taking into account disease severity assessed by the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), upper airway anatomical characteristics, body mass index, presence of comorbidities, as well as patient tolerance and adherence to therapy. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) remains the first-line treatment for moderate to severe OSA, while lifestyle modification, oral appliances, and surgical interventions may be considered in selected cases. In conclusion, the combination of early diagnosis and individualized therapeutic strategies is essential for optimal management of adult OSA, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.