I Kadek Suranata
Elementary School Teacher Education, Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Indonesia

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The SQ3R Model Assisted by Picture Storybooks on the Reading Comprehension Ability of Fourth Grade Elementary School Students Ni Kadek Dyan Maharani; I Kadek Suranata; Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v10i1.113528

Abstract

Although collaborative research is globally recognized as a driver of academic quality, relevance, and scholarly impact, the level of research collaboration in higher education institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria, remains relatively low, with many academics continuing to conduct research individually. This study investigates the perceived importance of collaborative research and the major barriers hindering its practice among lecturers in universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education. A descriptive survey design was employed to explore perceptions, patterns, and constraints associated with collaborative research practices. The study population comprised academic staff from universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education in Kwara State. A multistage sampling procedure was utilized to ensure representation across institutions and academic ranks, resulting in a sample of 150 lecturers. Data were collected using a structured instrument titled Barriers to Collaborative Research among Higher Education Lecturers Questionnaire (BCRHELQ), which consisted of four sections covering demographic information, perceptions of the importance of collaborative research, identified barriers, and proposed improvement strategies. Items were measured on a five-point Likert scale. Content validity was established through expert review, and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Data collection was conducted both physically and online with the assistance of trained research assistants. The findings reveal a strong consensus regarding the benefits of collaborative research, including enhanced research quality, improved access to funding, mentorship opportunities, and greater policy relevance. However, significant barriers were identified, with inadequate research funding emerging as the most prominent constraint.
Multisensory Method on Beginning Reading Ability Ni Putu Krisnawati; I Kadek Suranata; Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v10i2.114116

Abstract

Various studies and learning practices indicate that some students still experience difficulties in recognizing letters, combining syllables, and understanding simple reading. Therefore, a learning approach that can accommodate the diversity of students' learning characteristics is needed more optimally. This study aims to analyze the effect of the multisensory method on the early reading skills of elementary school students by testing its effectiveness at the group and individual levels. The study used a quantitative approach with an experimental method combined with a Single Subject Research (SSR) design. The research subjects consisted of second-grade students who were grouped into experimental and control classes, and 11 students who were analyzed individually using the SSR design. Data were collected through an early reading ability test using a reading test sheet as the research instrument. The obtained data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics and descriptive analysis to identify changes in students' reading abilities comprehensively. The results of the study indicate that the multisensory method has a positive effect on improving early reading abilities, both at the group and individual levels. The implications of this study indicate that integrating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic stimulation in reading instruction can be an effective strategy to accommodate the diversity of student learning styles while strengthening the development of basic literacy in elementary schools. These findings also expand the empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of multisensory methods evaluated simultaneously through experimental and Single Subject Research (SSR) approaches.