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Implementation of the Aceh Government’s Policy in Accelerating Land Registration for Low-Income Communities in Banda Aceh City Dhira Fildzah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Mazwar Mazwar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.992

Abstract

Land registration is a legal instrument aimed at providing legal certainty and protection of land rights. In order to accelerate the legalization of assets owned by low-income communities, the Aceh Government, through the Aceh Land Office, implements a policy to accelerate land registration as part of its special authority in the land sector under Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles that prevent low-income communities from fully accessing legal certainty over land rights. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the accelerated land registration policy for low-income communities in Banda Aceh City and the strategies adopted to address implementation barriers. The research method used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. Data were obtained through interviews with relevant stakeholders and supported by library research of laws and regulations, official documents, books, journals, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that the acceleration of land registration for low-income communities is carried out through the Land Administration Inventory Program for Low-Income Communities implemented by the Aceh Land Office and supports the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program. Its implementation involves coordination among various related institutions but still encounters obstacles such as budget limitations, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, limited implementation time, and difficult-to-reach target locations. Efforts to address these obstacles include strengthening institutional coordination, establishing Cooperation Agreements (MoU), optimizing available budgets, and enhancing the role of village governments in land data collection and administrative verification. It is recommended that the Aceh Government increase budget support, strengthen inter-agency coordination, expand institutional cooperation, and continuously update data on low-income communities to achieve more effective legal certainty and protection of land rights for the poor. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Aceh Government, Land Registration, Low-Income Communities, Legal Certainty.
The Interpretation of Legal Principles by the Government in the Special Autonomous Region of Aceh Muhammad Reza Maulana; Zainal Abidin; Mazwar Mazwar
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v3i2.885

Abstract

Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh embodies the principle of lex specialis due to its territorial scope, while Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining also contains a lex specialis character as it specifically regulates the mining sector. This situation raises a legal question regarding how the principles of lex specialis derogat legi generali, lex superior derogat legi inferiori, and lex posterior derogat legi priori should be interpreted and applied by the Government within the framework of Aceh as a Special Autonomous Region. This study aims to conduct an in-depth legal analysis using a progressive law approach to examine whether the principles of lex posterior or lex superior may override the principle of lex specialis as applied in Aceh’s special autonomy regime. The research employs normative legal methods with qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali as stipulated in the Law on the Governance of Aceh must take precedence due to its specific territorial applicability and special autonomous status. In resolving such normative conflicts, a clear legal framework is required, accompanied by the renewal of legal theories and principles to ensure legal certainty, prevent regulatory overlap, and promote harmony among statutory regulations.