Elin Yulinah Sukandar
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Evaluation of the Implementation of Minimum Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Indonesian Hospitals: A Systematic Review Yarnida Kurniati; Elin Yulinah Sukandar
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/cpap3x61

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety and healthcare. Evaluation of the implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for pharmacy is an instrument for measuring the performance of healthcare institutions in providing quality and efficient services. This systematic review aims to evaluate the implementation of SPM for pharmacy in Indonesian hospitals based on four main indicators, influencing factors, and suggested intervention strategies. The systematic review method adopted the PRISMA guidelines through the Google Scholar electronic database. The evaluation results show variations for each indicator: waiting time 4-38.1 minutes, waiting time for compounded medication 8-≥60 minutes, no medication errors 90-100%, formulary compliance 89.3-100%, and patient satisfaction 53.6-94%. In conclusion, SPM for pharmacy has not been fully implemented in Indonesian hospitals. The main factors causing non-compliance with established standards include limited number of pharmacists, incompletely integrated information systems, and suboptimal drug inventory management. Intervention strategies can be implemented through recruitment of qualified pharmacists; ongoing training programs; implementation of an integrated management information system in the form of electronic prescriptions; and digital queuing system, the formation of a quality team to evaluate the Minimum Service Standards for pharmacies in hospitals, and multi-professional collaboration between pharmacists, doctors and management to ensure optimal service delivery.
Article Review: Evaluation of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Therapy Compliance in Adult Patients at Several Hospitals in West Java Septiyadi; Elin Yulinah Sukandar
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/rs8nvs72

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with the lungs as the primary site of infection, although other organs can also be affected. To date, tuberculosis control still faces various challenges, particularly related to the long duration of treatment, which can last for months. This long duration of therapy often results in decreased patient compliance in taking medication regularly. This low compliance directly contributes to treatment failure, an increased risk of relapse, and the potential for drug resistance. Furthermore, given the contagious nature of pulmonary tuberculosis, patient non-compliance also increases the risk of disease spread in the community. This study aims to describe the compliance profile of pulmonary tuberculosis patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis therapy in several hospitals in West Java Province. The method used is descriptive, examining variations in patient compliance levels based on available data. The results show significant variation in the level of compliance with anti-tuberculosis medication in the studied hospitals, ranging from 12.5% ​​to 92.8%. This variation indicates differences in factors that influence compliance, such as support from healthcare workers, patient understanding, and access to healthcare services. This study emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions to improve patient adherence to support successful therapy, accelerate the healing process, and sustainably reduce the rate of tuberculosis transmission in the community. Efforts to improve adherence can be achieved through comprehensive health education, strengthening treatment monitoring systems, and involving families in patient support. Furthermore, innovative community-based services have the potential to improve access and quality of treatment, resulting in more optimal and sustainable long-term therapy outcomes for all pulmonary tuberculosis patients.