Yuwarman Mansur
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Pengaruh NPF, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BPRS di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2024 Al Hadziq Ibnu Yunus; Hesi Eka Putri; Bustamar; Yuwarman Mansur
UNCANG : Journal of Sharia Banking and Islamic Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam - UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/uncang.v1i2.10319

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and Operating Costs and Operating Income, which have become a concern along with the development of BPRS. These aspects are also useful for measuring the level of business efficiency and profitability achieved by BPRS. A healthy bank is one whose profitability, as measured by profitability, continues to increase above the established standards.This research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all BPRS registered in Indonesia during the 2021-2024 period. Thus, a sample of 174 BPRS was obtained. The data used were secondary data sourced from published BPRS annual financial reports. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation), partial (t-test) and simultaneous (F-test) hypothesis tests, and the coefficient of determination.The results of this study indicate. The effect of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) from the results of the study can be known Ho4 = There is no significant effect of NPF, FDR and BOPO variables simultaneously on ROA on BPRS in Indonesia. Ha4 = There is a significant effect of NPF, FDR and BOPO variables on Profitability (ROA) on BPRS in Indonesia. In this test, it is done by setting a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. Based on the statistical table above, the calculated F is 2,875. While the F table is determined using a 95% confidence level, α = 5% or 0.05, df1 = k (Number of independent variables) and df2 = n – k – 1 (n = number of samples, k = number of independent variables). Thus, df1 = 3 and df2 = 174 – 3 – 1 = 170, then the F table value is 2.66. It can be concluded that the calculated F > F table (2.875 > 2.66) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that Ho4 is rejected and Ha4 is accepted. Thus, it can be explained that the NPF, FDR and BOPO variables have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on Profitability (ROA) in BPRS in Indonesia.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Masjid Agung Sibolga Berdasarkan ISAK No. 335 Yolanda Aulia Rahma Sitorus; Rini Elvira; Yuwarman Mansur
UNCANG : Journal of Sharia Banking and Islamic Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam - UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukttinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/uncang.v1i2.10330

Abstract

Socio-cultural and economic developments drive non-profit organizations, including mosques, to adapt toward more accountable and transparent financial management. As entities managing public funds from zakat, infaq, alms, and donations, mosques require clear accountability to the community. This research aims to analyze the preparation of financial reports at Masjid Agung Sibolga based on the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) No. 35, utilizing the perspectives of accountability theory and legitimacy theory. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a case study method, collecting data via transaction documentation, existing financial reports, and interviews with mosque administrators. Data processing involved creating a chart of accounts, recording transactions in general journals, and compiling financial statements using Accurate accounting software. These stages were adjusted to meet the non-profit reporting principles regulated in ISAK No. 35. The results indicate that the financial management of Masjid Agung Sibolga still relies on conventional methods, which do not yet align with standard non-profit financial reporting requirements. Through adjustments based on ISAK No. 35, the mosque's financial reports were structured to include a statement of financial position, statement of activities, statement of changes in net assets, cash flow statement, and notes to the financial statements. Analysis of the income statement revealed an operational deficit, reflecting a gap between revenue and operational expenses. The findings demonstrate that implementing ISAK No. 35 not only improves financial reporting quality but also enhances the accountability of mosque management and strengthens public trust in the mosque's financial governance.