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All Journal Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary
Abdullah Said
Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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The Impact of Human Development Components on Poverty Reduction: A Comparative Analysis Across Provinces in Java, Indonesia Using Linear Mixed Models Abdullah Said; Moch. Zainal Mustofa; Fathir Achmad Sulaiman
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (April - June 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i1.660

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Human Development Index (HDI) components: education, health, and expenditure on poverty levels across provinces in Java, Indonesia. Using secondary data from the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics and applying a Linear Mixed Model approach, this research captures both cross-sectional and temporal variations across regions. The findings reveal that education and expenditure have a significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that improvements in human capital and economic capacity contribute to poverty reduction. Conversely, the health index shows a positive and significant relationship with poverty, suggesting a non-linear and complex interaction influenced by structural and demographic factors. The model demonstrates moderate explanatory power, with a pseudo R-squared value of 0.479, indicating that nearly half of the variation in poverty can be explained by the selected variables. These results highlight that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon requiring integrated policy interventions. The study contributes to the literature by decomposing HDI into its components and employing a multilevel analytical approach to better understand regional disparities in development outcomes.
Co-Authors Fathir Achmad Sulaiman Moch. Zainal Mustofa