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All Journal INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika
Budi Prasetiyo
State University of Semarang
Computer Science & IT

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Enhancing Sleep Disorder Prediction Through Feature Engineering and Stacking Ensemble Learning on Imbalanced Lifestyle Data Richy Julianto; Budi Prasetiyo
Journal of Innovation and Technology Polbeng Series on Informatics (INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/mzd3t096

Abstract

Undiagnosed sleep disorders pose significant cardiovascular risks, necessitating accessible screening tools beyond invasive clinical procedures. This study aims to develop a robust diagnostic framework using the Sleep Health and Lifestyle Dataset. To address class imbalance and enhance predictive sensitivity, a Stacking Ensemble architecture integrating Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, CatBoost, and XGBoost is implemented, augmented by Pulse Pressure feature engineering and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). The proposed model achieved a superior accuracy of 98.61% and a recall of 99.24%, significantly outperforming single classifiers. Feature analysis further identified heart rate and sleep duration as critical physiological determinants. These findings conclude that combining feature engineering with optimized ensemble learning offers a highly accurate diagnostic approach with rapid training convergence, providing a scalable pathway for early sleep disorder detection.
Co-Authors Richy Julianto