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All Journal AGHNINA: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
desi wahyuni
universitas ma'arif lampung
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Profit-Sharing System Between Durian Orchard Cultivators and Landowners in Kedaloman Village From the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law indra pratama; desi wahyuni
Aghnina : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): published
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64431/ag.v3i1.261

Abstract

The profit-sharing system between landowners and durian orchard cultivators in rural areas is often conducted traditionally without written contracts, raising questions regarding fairness and its conformity with the principles of Islamic economic law. This study aims to analyze the practice of the profit-sharing system in Kedaloman Village, Gunung Alip District, Tanggamus Regency, and to assess the extent to which the practice reflects values of justice and sharia principles. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews with cultivators and landowners. The findings indicate that the profit-sharing system is based on verbal agreements, with varying distribution patterns such as 50:50 or 60:40, depending on the cultivators’ contributions. This practice operates harmoniously on the basis of trust and local wisdom, although it has not fully complied with sharia principles such as contractual clarity, documentation, and transparency. The study also reveals that limited understanding of Islamic economic concepts and the strong influence of tradition serve as obstacles to the formal implementation of sharia-based systems. Therefore, education and assistance are needed in drafting written cooperation contracts based on the principles of justice, transparency, and voluntary agreement from the perspective of Islamic economic law.
Implementation of the Ijarah Contract in Sugarcane Land Leasing from the Perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law: A Case Study of Karya Dadi Village, Bandar Sakti District, Central Lampung Regency: Implementasi Akad Ijaroh Dalam Sewa Menyewa Lahan Tebu Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Study Kasus Desa Karya Dadi Kec. Bandar Sakti Kab. Lampung Tengah abdul abdul; desi wahyuni
Aghnina : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): published
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64431/ag.v3i2.263

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of ijaroh (lease) agreements on plantation land from the perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The study was conducted in Karya Dadi Village, Bandar Sakti District, Central Lampung Regency, focusing on the case of seizure of leased land by a bank because the land was used as collateral by the owner, even though the five-year lease period was still in effect. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the ijaroh agreement between the landowner and tenant was conducted without written documentation, thus having no legal force when conflict arose. The transfer of land to a third party (bank) without tenant consent contradicts the principles of adl (justice), gharar (certainty), and taradhin (mutual consent) in KHES. Inhibiting factors include low community understanding of sharia law and weak legal protection for tenants. Community perceptions of ijaroh agreements remain traditional and not yet based on comprehensive sharia law. This study affirms the importance of agreement documentation and muamalah legal education for communities so that ijaroh implementation proceeds fairly and in accordance with sharia.
Co-Authors abdul abdul indra pratama