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Konsep Tasamuh (Toleransi) Menurut Para Ulama Islam dan Tokoh Barat M.A Farkhan; Arif Rahman
Rahmad : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Ilmu Al-Qur'an Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71349/rahmad.v1i2.10

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how the ulama explain tasamuh, both in the Koran and in various Islamic and western figures. In the Tasamuh verses in the Qur'an, the main problem will be divided into sub-problems. The research method used in this research is qualitative research, using a library research approach. This type of research is a type of non-interactive qualitative research, which can also be called analytical research in the form of library research. The approach used is an interpretive approach. The data used is primary data sourced from Tafsir books, and secondary data includes related works and other references that can support research. The results of this research show that tasamuh is an attitude or behavior of a person to allow freedom to others and give truth to differences, be they differences of opinion, differences in beliefs, or differences in responding to every problem in social life, and is a recognition of human rights. and mutual respect between communities. It can also be understood that tasamuh is an open-minded attitude towards other people's principles; tasamuh does not mean someone sacrifices the beliefs or principles they adhere to for the sake of other people's principles. namely, mutual respect in social life
Integrasi Tauhid dan Etika Sosial dalam QS. Al-Nisa'/4: 36 Perspektif Tafsir Al-Misbah Mochamad Rifal Julianto; Arif Rahman
Rahmad : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Ilmu Al-Qur'an Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71349/rahmad.v4i1.84

Abstract

Ethics in daily life constitutes a fundamental foundation for establishing a harmonious and civilized society. This study aims to analyze the values of social ethics in Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab, focusing on Surah An-Nisa’/4:36. The selection of this verse is based on its comprehensive ethical content, which integrates the principle of monotheism (tawhid) as a theological foundation with commands to act kindly toward parents, relatives, orphans, the poor, neighbors, and slaves. This research employs a library research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach using content analysis. The findings reveal that M. Quraish Shihab emphasizes an organic relationship between ritual worship and social behavior. Devotion to Allah (hablun min Allah) must be manifested in concrete social actions such as compassion, humility, and inclusivity toward fellow human beings (hablun min al-nas). In conclusion, social ethics in Tafsir Al-Misbah is not merely a formal moral norm, but an integration of spirituality and humanity that is relevant in addressing the moral crisis of the modern era.