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All Journal TAHKIM
La Jamaa
UIN Abdul Muthalib Sangaji Ambon
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DI KOTA AMBON Nasrun Amir Amrullah; La Jamaa; Nasaruddin Umar; Abdul Jabar Abdul; Didin Baharuddin
TAHKIM Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v22i1.13646

Abstract

Law enforcement issues are closely related to a series of criminal acts committed by perpetrators, one of which is election crimes, which require appropriate law enforcement. This study examines the effectiveness of law enforcement against election crimes in Ambon City and the factors influencing law enforcement against election crimes in Ambon City. Data were collected through field research, with the research locations being the General Elections Commission (KPU), Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and the Ambon City Police and Lease Municipal Police. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that, first, the effectiveness of law enforcement against election crimes in Ambon City is carried out through the election crime enforcement mechanism, which begins when Bawaslu receives a report from the public or Bawaslu officials discovering alleged election crimes, which are then discussed with the Gakkumdu Center for follow-up. Second, law enforcement against election crimes in Ambon City is influenced by several factors, including: (a) legal culture, (b) public legal knowledge, (c) legal structure, and (d) legal substance. Keywords: crime, election, ambon city
IMPLEMENTASI HAK RESTITUSI BAGI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK: HAMBATAN DAN SOLUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI Afrinda; Ahmad Lonthor; Fauzia Rahawarin; La Jamaa; Syah Awaluddin; Ridwan Fauzi Lestaluhu
TAHKIM Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of restitution rights for child victims of sexual violence and to identify obstacles and solutions from a victimological perspective. Although Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) has provided normative reinforcement, the fulfillment of restitution rights in practice still faces significant obstacles. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that the implementation of restitution is still far from ideal due to three main obstacles: normative obstacles related to the complexity of administrative procedures, structural obstacles in the form of law enforcement officials' lack of sensitivity in calculating losses, and substantial obstacles triggered by the perpetrator's financial inability. From a victimological perspective, the failure to execute restitution is a form of secondary victimization by the state. As a solution, this study recommends optimizing the role of the LPSK, activating the Victim Trust Fund mechanism as state compensation for indigent perpetrators, and implementing the seizure of the perpetrator's assets starting from the investigation stage to ensure the certainty of restoring the victim's rights Keywords: restitution, child sexual violence, victimology, victim recovery, UU TPKS
Co-Authors Abdul Jabar Abdul Afrinda Ahmad Lonthor Didin Baharuddin Fauzia Rahawarin Nasaruddin Umar Nasrun Amir Amrullah Ridwan Fauzi Lestaluhu Syah Awaluddin