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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia
Saparuddin M
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional, Investasi, dan Jumlah Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2019-2024 Faisal Alfa Rizki; Herlitah Herlitah; Saparuddin M
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI -JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/vtzn5j52

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of regional economic growth, investment, and the number of micro and small industries on the open unemployment rate in 10 provinces of Sumatra Island during 2019-2024. Unemployment remains a serious structural problem in Indonesia, particularly in Sumatra as the second largest GDP contributor. This research employs a quantitative approach with panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model. Data were obtained from BPS and the Ministry of Trade across 60 observations. The results indicate that regional economic growth has a negative and significant effect on unemployment (coefficient -1.877; p-value 0.0028). Investment has a negative but not significant effect (coefficient -0.167; p-value 0.2364). The number of micro and small industries has a negative and significant effect on unemployment (coefficient -2.629; p-value 0.0020). The R² of 0.8666 indicates that 86.66% of unemployment variation is explained by the three independent variables. These findings provide important implications for local governments in formulating more effective economic policies and strengthening the micro and small industry sector to reduce unemployment
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing, Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri, dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat dan Banten Tahun 2010-2024 Fandiko Arya Putra; Herlitah Herlitah; Saparuddin M
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI -JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rj61x303

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), and Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW) on labor absorption in DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten during 2010-2024. These three provinces are strategic economic centers in Java, yet their Labor Force Participation Rates remain below the national average. This research employs a quantitative approach with panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model. Data were obtained from BPS and BKPM across 45 observations. The results indicate that FDI has a positive but not significant effect on labor absorption (coefficient 258.5232; p-value 0.0782). DI has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption (coefficient 35.06602; p-value 0.0068). PMW has a negative but not significant effect on labor absorption (coefficient -0.431825; p-value 0.2150). The Adjusted R² of 0.9826 indicates that 98.26% of labor absorption variation is explained by the three independent variables. These findings imply that domestic investment plays a more significant role in creating employment opportunities compared to foreign investment and minimum wage policies in the region.
Co-Authors Faisal Alfa Rizki Fandiko Arya Putra H Herlitah