Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

PERDARAHAN SUBARACHNOID Asrizal Asril; Reno Sari Caniago
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2139

Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency characterized by bleeding into the subarachnoid space, most commonly caused by rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. This condition is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates and requires prompt diagnosis and management. Patients typically present with sudden severe headache, often described as “the worst headache of life,” accompanied by nausea, vomiting, decreased level of consciousness, neck stiffness, and focal neurological deficits. Diagnosis is established through clinical evaluation supported by neuroimaging, particularly non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan, and may be followed by lumbar puncture or cerebral angiography if necessary. Early treatment focuses on stabilizing the patient, preventing rebleeding, managing intracranial pressure, and addressing complications such as vasospasm and hydrocephalus. Definitive management may involve surgical clipping or endovascular coiling of the aneurysm. Comprehensive and timely intervention is essential to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term neurological disability.
CEDERA OTAK TRAUMATIS Asrizal Asril; Sari Nikmawati
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1851

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among the productive-age population. TBI occurs as a result of external mechanical forces that lead to structural and functional disturbances of the brain. The impact of traumatic brain injury is not limited to the acute phase but may also result in long-term neurological impairment. This article aims to discuss traumatic brain injury based on journal reading of the literature used in the source paper, including its definition, mechanisms of injury, pathophysiology, and diagnostic approaches. The writing method employed is a literature-based journal reading. The results of the review indicate that primary and secondary injuries play an important role in determining clinical outcomes, and that neuroimaging examinations are essential in the diagnosis and evaluation of traumatic brain injury.