Ramadani, Rafiki
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Enhancing Stratigraphic Geomodelling through Integration of Relative Geological Time and Spectral Decomposition: A Case Study from the Volve Field Zahra, Dinanti Syafirani; Agustine, Eleonora; Hidayat, Ginanjar; Ramadani, Rafiki; Atthaillah, Luthfi Tanton
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v12i2.34465

Abstract

This study aims to enhance stratigraphic interpretation and geomodel construction through the integration of Relative Geological Time (RGT) and spectral decomposition in the Volve Field, North Sea. Conventional seismic interpretation often faces limitations in identifying subtle stratigraphic features such as channels and thin layers due to limited vertical resolution. To address this issue, RGT was applied to generate a stratigraphic framework with dense horizons based on relative geological time, followed by spectral decomposition using Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to improve vertical resolution and delineate depositional features. The results show that the RGT-based stratigraphic framework successfully identified major horizons from Jurassic to Cenozoic intervals, highlighting depositional evolution within the study area. Spectral decomposition analysis at selected frequencies revealed sinuous channel geometries within the Sleipner and Hugin formations. Comparison between methods indicates that STFT provides more laterally continuous channel delineation, while CWT is more sensitive to local amplitude variations. RGB blending further enhanced visualization of channel features and improved geobody extraction. The integrated interpretation produced a three-dimensional geomodel of channel geobodies, indicating fluvio-deltaic to shallow marine depositional systems with significant lateral heterogeneity. This study demonstrates that integrating RGT and spectral decomposition improves stratigraphic interpretation, enhances geobody delineation, and reduces uncertainty in reservoir characterization. The proposed workflow can be applied to other complex depositional systems to improve stratigraphic geomodeling and reservoir analysis.
Amplitude Variation with Frequency as Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator: A Case Study from the Volve Field Ramadani, Rafiki; Dinanti Syafirani Zahra; Eleonora Agustine; Ginanjar Hidayat
Jurnal Phi: Kurnal Pendidikan Fisika & Terapan Vol 13 No 1 (2027)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v13i1.36717

Abstract

Accurate identification of hydrocarbon-bearing zones is essential for effective reservoir characterization, particularly when pre-stack seismic data required for conventional amplitude variation with offset (AVO) analysis are limited. This study aims to evaluate the application of amplitude variation with frequency (AVF) as a direct hydrocarbon indicator (DHI) using post-stack seismic data from the Volve Field, North Sea, Norway. The analysis was performed through spectral decomposition using the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) to generate frequency gathers, followed by amplitude–frequency analysis to derive Intercept and Gradient attributes. A frequency range of 5–28 Hz was selected based on the observed spectral response and used to construct the AVF product (Intercept × Gradient). The results show a high-frequency loss and a shift toward lower dominant frequencies within the hydrocarbon-bearing interval of the Hugin Formation. The AVF response is characterized by a positive Intercept and negative Gradient, resulting in negative AVF product anomalies. Validation at Wells 19-A and 19-S&SR shows that more negative AVF Product responses are associated with lower water saturation within the Hugin reservoir. Well 19-A exhibits an SW of approximately 0.203 and an AVF Product of −0.21, whereas Well 19-S&SR shows an SW of approximately 0.166 and a more negative AVF Product of −0.28. The spatial distribution of negative AVF anomalies around both validation wells further supports the delineation of hydrocarbon-prospective zones. These results indicate that AVF can provide a useful calibrated quick-look approach for hydrocarbon prospect delineation using post-stack seismic data, although integration with independent well and geological information remains essential.