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All Journal Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin
Setia Damayanti
Magister Rekayasa Infrastruktur dan Lingkungan Universitas Pancasila
Automotive Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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ANALYSIS CHARACTERISTICS REFUSE DERIVED FUEL (RDF) BRIQUETTES FROM MIXTURE RICE STRAW AND CARDBOARD WASTE WITH VARIATION RATIO MATERIAL AS ENERGY ALTERNATIVE LD Muhammad Raldi; Setia Damayanti; La Ode M. Firman
Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Teknobiz
Publisher : Magister Teknik Mesin Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/dft9pq96

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) briquettes produced from a mixture of rice straw waste and cardboard waste with varying composition ratios as an alternative energy source. The research employed a quantitative approach using an experimental method through briquette production and laboratory testing. The composition variations used were 80:20 and 70:30 (straw: cardboard). The parameters analyzed included calorific value, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon through proximate and ultimate analysis. The results showed that the 70:30 composition produced the highest calorific value of 2,029.34 kcal/kg compared to 1,742.03 kcal/kg for the 80:20 composition. In addition, the 70:30 composition has lower moisture and ash content, as well as higher volatile matter and fixed carbon. Based on Waste to Energy (WtE) feasibility standards, both variations met the criteria for calorific value, moisture content, and fixed carbon, but did not meet the standards for ash content and volatile matter. Overall, the 70:30 composition demonstrated more optimal performance as a waste-based alternative fuel. This study contributes to the utilization of biomass and solid waste as sustainable energy sources.
Co-Authors La Ode M. Firman LD Muhammad Raldi