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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Muh Jufri Ahmad
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Problematika Pengaturan Sanksi dan Besaran Dana Corporate Social Responsibility di Indonesia Dwi Adhi Setiawan; Muh Jufri Ahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21027921

Abstract

 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a legal obligation for companies that operate in natural resources, as regulated in Article 74 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, CSR regulations still face various normative issues, especially related to the absence of provisions that clearly set the required funding amount and the lack of clarity on sanctions for companies that fail to carry out these obligations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of regulating sanctions and funding provisions in CSR implementation as an effort to strengthen the success of its implementation in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that the use of the phrase “appropriateness and fairness” in CSR regulations creates normative ambiguity, which leads to legal uncertainty and differences in CSR implementation among companies. In addition, the unclear form and mechanism of sanctions cause CSR obligations to lose their enforceability, potentially making CSR an ineffective legal norm. Based on the theory of certainty, Adam Smith’s theory of justice, and Hans Kelsen’s theory of sanctions, legal reform is needed through the establishment of a measurable minimal standard for CSR funds and clear, firm sanction regulations
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Kekerasan Psikis dalam Relasi Non-Perkawinan Moh Fikri Fakhrizal M; Muh Jufri Ahmad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21476468

Abstract

Non-marital relationships, including dating and cohabitation, have become increasingly prevalent in modern society. Within these relationships, psychological violence may occur in various forms, such as verbal abuse, threats, emotional manipulation, gaslighting, excessive controlling behavior, and other actions that inflict mental suffering and psychological distress on victims. Despite the severe consequences of such violence, legal protection for victims of psychological abuse in non-marital relationships remains inadequate, as Indonesian positive law has yet to provide specific regulations governing the protection of victims outside the institution of marriage. This study aims to analyze the existing legal protection available for victims of psychological violence in non-marital relationships and to examine the urgency of establishing specific legislation to ensure comprehensive legal protection for such victims. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that current legal protection primarily relies on general provisions of criminal law, human rights instruments, and regulations concerning witness and victim protection. However, these legal frameworks have not yet provided specific, comprehensive, and effective protection for victims of psychological violence in non-marital relationships. Therefore, the enactment of a dedicated legal framework governing the protection of victims of psychological violence in non-marital relationships is urgently needed to address the existing legal vacuum, ensure legal certainty, uphold human rights, and promote comprehensive justice and recovery for victims.
Co-Authors Dwi Adhi Setiawan Moh Fikri Fakhrizal M