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Hadibah Zachra Wadjo
Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

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Enforcement of the Police Professional Code of Ethics for Members of the National Police Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Children La Jagole; Hadibah Zachra Wadjo; Astuti Nur Fadillah; Judy Marria Saimima
LUTUR Law Journal Volume 7 Issue 1 May (2026): LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v7i1.23750

Abstract

This article analyzes the mechanism for enforcing the National Police's professional code of ethics against members who are proven to have committed sexual violence against children in the jurisdiction of the Maluku Police. The purpose of this study is to find out and examine the effectiveness of the ethics enforcement mechanism and identify inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses empirical juridical law research methods with a focus on normative approaches such as statute approach and conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies and interviews with the Maluku Police Internal Affairs Division and related units. The findings of the study show that the ethics enforcement mechanism regulated in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 is empirically still sub-optimal, characterized by the postponement of ethics hearings until a criminal verdict has permanent legal force. The main inhibiting factors include the lack of Propam personnel, dependence on criminal processes, an unintegrated reporting system, and an organizational culture that is resistant to transparent and firm enforcement. This shows the inequality between regulation and the reality of implementation, which demands a thorough internal reform to restore institutional integrity.
Criminal Responsibility for Perpetrators of Pornography Crimes Berly Usmany; Hadibah Zachra Wadjo; Elias Zadrach Leasa
LUTUR Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1 May (2025): LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v6i1.22885

Abstract

This article analyzes the process of determining a suspect through a preliminary examination process against a perpetrator of a crime based on applicable legal regulations. Determination of a suspect as referred to, is carried out through a case title mechanism. The purpose of this writing is to examine and analyze the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators in the pornographic videos that are distributed and to analyze and analyze the judge's considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on the perpetrators of the pornographic videos that are distributed. The research method used in analyzing and discussing this research is a type of normative legal research that uses secondary legal materials as initial data to then be continued with primary legal materials or field data and tertiary legal materials that support and provide an understanding of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials over other legal materials. The legal materials that are prioritized come from literature studies, relying on scientific books such as criminal law literature, scientific magazines, and documents, then using three research approaches consisting of the Legislation approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of the study show that a person being named a suspect must go through an examination process and must have at least 2 (two) sufficient pieces of evidence to prove that a crime has indeed occurred and the person suspected of committing the crime has been supported by 2 (two) pieces of evidence that can justify the occurrence of a crime and Legal Efforts against the determination of a suspect without an examination process, namely through Pretrial Legal Efforts and Civil Legal Efforts.