Yudiana .
Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

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Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Operasional, Dan Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan Komponen Otomotif BEI 2019-2024 Frisca Syaharani; Yudiana .; Harun Faizal
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v5i1.4729

Abstract

Net income is an important indicator for assessing corporate performance. Automotive and component manufacturing companies face challenges in managing production costs, operating expenses, and sales, making it necessary to examine their effects on net income. This study aims to analyze the effect of production costs, operating expenses, and sales on net income both partially and simultaneously. This study employs a quantitative causal (explanatory) approach. Secondary data were obtained from the annual financial statements of automotive and component manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2024. Using purposive sampling, 7 companies with 42 observations were selected. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The findings reveal that production costs have a negative and significant effect on net income (t=-4.378; p<0.001), operating expenses have a positive and significant effect (t=2.439; p=0.020), and sales have a positive and significant effect (t=4.850; p<0.001). Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect net income (F=195.838; p<0.001) with an Adjusted R Square of 0.934. Efficient production cost management, productive operating expenditures, and increased sales contribute to higher net income. These findings provide practical implications for management in developing cost-control and revenue-enhancement strategies to improve financial performance.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Bogor (2020-2025) Putri Nuna Maftuha; Zakie Hanifan; Yudiana .
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEMB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jemb.v5i1.4798

Abstract

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is an important indicator that reflects a region's fiscal independence in financing governmental administration and regional development. Local taxes and regional retributions are the main components of PAD that contribute significantly to strengthening local fiscal capacity. Bogor Regency possesses substantial economic potential; however, fluctuations in PAD realization during the 2020–2025 period indicate the need to examine the contribution of local taxes and regional retributions to regional revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of local taxes on Regional Original Revenue (PAD), the effect of regional retributions on PAD, and the simultaneous effect of local taxes and regional retributions on PAD in Bogor Regency during the period 2020–2025. This research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive and verificative methods. The population consisted of all realization data of local taxes, regional retributions, and Regional Original Revenue of Bogor Regency. The sample comprised realization data of local tax revenue, regional retribution revenue, and PAD from 2020 to 2025, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data were obtained from the Regional Budget Realization Reports (APBD) published by the Regional Revenue Management Agency (BAPPENDA) of Bogor Regency. Data collection was conducted through documentation studies. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 27, including descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, partial tests (t-test), simultaneous tests (F-test), and coefficient of determination (R²). The findings indicate that local taxes have a positive and significant effect on PAD, with a significance value of 0.003 (< 0.05). Conversely, regional retributions do not have a significant effect on PAD, with a significance value of 0.826 (> 0.05). Simultaneously, local taxes and regional retributions significantly affect PAD, with a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05). Furthermore, the adjusted coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.983 indicates that 98.3% of the variation in PAD can be explained by local taxes and regional retributions. This study concludes that local taxes are the dominant factor influencing the increase in PAD in Bogor Regency, while regional retributions have not yet made a significant partial contribution. Therefore, local governments should optimize local tax management and improve the effectiveness of regional retribution collection to strengthen fiscal independence and support sustainable regional development.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Perpajakan dan Motivasi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Empiris pada PT. Proxsis Global Solusi) Davina Azzahra; N.A. Rumiasih; Yudiana .
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v3i4.4186

Abstract

This study aims to find out: (1) The effect of the Effectiveness of the tax system on the compliance of individual taxpayers in PT. Proxsis Global Solutions and (2) The Effect of Tax Motivation on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in PT. Proxsis Global Solutions. The population in this study is Individual Taxpayers at PT. Proxsis Global Solutions. The sampling technique is the Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection method with Questionnaire and Observation. The analysis methods used in this study are descriptive analysis, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient and hypothesis test. The results of the study show that: (1) The effectiveness of the tax system has a positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in PT. The Global Proxsis of the Solution, is evidenced by the t-value of the t-table > (3.409 > 1.67469) and the significance value (0.001 < 0.05). (2) Tax motivation has a positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in PT. The proxsis of the Global Solution, is evidenced by the t-value of the t-table > (2.592 > 1.67469) and the significance value (0.012 < 0.05).