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All Journal At-Tafkir Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA LANGSA Siti Muthmainnah; M. Akmal; Muklir Muklir; Maryam Maryam; Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.17996

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy capacity of local government in addressing residential fire disasters in Langsa City. The research is motivated by the increasing frequency of residential fire incidents in recent years, which have caused significant social and economic losses, yet have not been fully prioritized within regional disaster management policies. Previous studies have largely focused on the technical aspects of fire management, such as risk mapping and physical vulnerability analysis, while limited attention has been given to examining the policy capacity of local governments in managing residential fire risks. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical method. The analytical framework applied is the policy capacity framework developed by Wu, Ramesh, and Howlett, which conceptualizes policy capacity into three main dimensions: analytical capacity, operational capacity, and political capacity operating at the individual, organizational, and system levels. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and literature review of disaster management policy documents in Langsa City. The findings indicate that efforts to strengthen policy capacity have been implemented through the utilization of fire incident data, community-based disaster mitigation programs, and inter-agency coordination in fire response and post-disaster recovery. However, several limitations remain, including insufficient technical training for firefighting personnel, the absence of an independent fire department as firefighting functions remain integrated within the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and limited community participation in fire prevention efforts. Therefore, strengthening policy capacity requires improving personnel competencies, reinforcing institutional arrangements for fire services, developing data-driven disaster information systems, and enhancing collaboration among government institutions, communities, and the private sector in mitigating residential fire risks.
Enhancing Governance and Community Welfare from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: A Case Study of Musrenbang in Aceh Muhammad Bin Abubakar; Nanda Herijal Putra
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.10619

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Sub-District Musrenbang (Development Planning Deliberation Forum) in Pandrah, Aceh Province, from the perspective of Islamic political law, with a focus on its role in enhancing community welfare and legitimizing local governance. The research aims to analyze the participation of the sub-district head and community members in planning and executing development programs in accordance with the principles of consultation (syura), justice, and welfare as emphasized in Islamic political-legal theory (maqasid al-syariah). A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed. Data were collected through non-participant observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed to assess procedural implementation, compliance with Islamic legal principles, and the legitimacy of participatory decision-making in local governance. The findings reveal that the musrenbang process contributes significantly to community welfare across sectors such as agriculture, trade, fisheries, education, health, and infrastructure development. The sub-district head coordinates with higher authorities to ensure programs meet public needs, while local residents actively provide input and proposals. Participation grounded in syura strengthens political legitimacy, social justice, and equitable welfare in line with Islamic law. This study contributes to Islamic political-legal studies by illustrating how participatory governance mechanisms operationalize syura and maqasid al-syariah, offering practical guidance for local governments to align development planning with Sharia-compliant social and political objectives.
Co-Authors M. Akmal Maryam Maryam Muklir Muklir Nanda Herijal Putra Siti Muthmainnah