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All Journal International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Didik Hardianto
Post Graduate Program Enviromental Science Brawijaya University
Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

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The Influence of Shipyard Layout on Sustainability Performance Based on the Triple Bottom Line through Operational Efficiency Mediation: A SEM-PLS Approach Didik Hardianto; Marjono Marjono; Anthon Efani; Andi Kurniawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v11i2

Abstract

This study examines the effect of shipyard layout on sustainability performance based on the Triple Bottom Line, with operational efficiency as a mediator. The main issue is a layout that evolves without integrated planning, reducing material flow efficiency and operational performance. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) based on questionnaire data with purposive sampling. The results indicate that layout has a significant effect on sustainability performance, both directly and through operational efficiency as a key mediator. These findings confirm that layout optimization not only enhances efficiency but also improves environmental and social performance. This study positions layout as a strategic determinant in a sustainable production system.
Co-Authors Andi Kurniawan Anthon Efani Marjono Marjono