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All Journal Edusoshum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Humaniora
Z. Zarkasih
UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Community Percpections of the Integration of Islam and Science Hygie Practies in Kampung Tualang Eliza Putri Ardiah; Z. Zarkasih; Rian Vebrianto
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v6i3.457

Abstract

Community life demonstrates that Islamic values and scientific knowledge are closely connected, particularly in hygiene practices. Cleanliness is understood not only as a religious obligation in Islam but also as a scientific requirement for maintaining health. This integration shapes various public perceptions regarding the relationship between Islam and science in everyday life. Therefore, this study aims to explore community perceptions and identify the benefits of integrating Islamic and scientific perspectives on cleanliness. The research employed a mixed-method approach with a case study design. The participants were two women aged 46 and 36 years from Acehnese and Javanese ethnic backgrounds. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) conducted directly in the field. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The results showed an average score of 4.60, which falls into the very high category. Qualitative findings revealed that participants perceive cleanliness holistically, covering both physical and spiritual dimensions. The integration of Islamic teachings and scientific knowledge has been understood and practiced in daily life, fostering awareness of the importance of cleanliness for faith and health. The study recommends strengthening integrative education and promoting collaboration among religious leaders, healthcare professionals, and government institutions to support sustainable hygiene practices and improve community well-being.
The Relationship Between Modern Technology And Social Morality: An Analysis Of Islamic Religious Education And Digital Literacy In the Kuntu Darussalam Community Nurul Habibah Arfizeah; Z. Zarkasih; Rian Vebrianto
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v6i3.461

Abstract

The phenomenon of modern technological development in society shows significant changes in patterns of communication, social interaction, and access to information. Rapid technological advancement should not be separated from social morality grounded in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The integration of PAI and digital literacy is expected to guide society in using technology positively, strengthening social ethics, and preventing negative impacts such as the misuse of social media, the spread of invalid information, and the weakening of ethical control in digital interactions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between modern technology and social morality through the integration of PAI and digital literacy using a mixed-method approach with a case study design. The subjects included 30 respondents and two key informants from diverse backgrounds. Data were collected through questionnaires and dyadic in-depth interviews and analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicate that the level of public understanding is very high, with an average score of 4.63, demonstrating the community’s ability to integrate PAI values into ethical and responsible technology use. However, challenges remain, including reduced in-person social interaction and limited digital literacy among some members. Overall, this integration requires continuous educational support.
The Phenomenon of Determining the Start of Ramadan between the Government and Muhammadiyah from the Perspective of Religious Science Vina Novita; Z. Zarkasih; Rian Vebrianto
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v6i3.471

Abstract

Determining the start of Ramadan in Indonesia often creates differences between the government, through the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah, rooted in methodological variations in understanding religious evidence and astronomical approaches. This study aims to analyze the differences in the rukyat and hisab methods from a scientific and religious perspective using a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. The study involved 30 respondents from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah, who were purposively selected based on their active involvement in the organizations' religious activities. Data were obtained through a Google Form-based questionnaire and interviews, as well as field data collection through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively using triangulation techniques to ensure validity. A reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha was conducted on a 30-item questionnaire instrument covering seven variables; a reliability coefficient of 0.89 was obtained, indicating high instrument consistency. The results showed that 90–97% of respondents demonstrated a high understanding and acceptance of the rukyat and hisab methods, with the integration of religious science and religious perspective variables achieving the highest agreement (97%). Differences in determining the start of Ramadan are not only methodological but also reflect theological, scientific, and social dynamics. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive integration of astronomical science and Islamic jurisprudence perspectives in examining the phenomenon of determining the Hijri calendar, which provides a new theoretical framework for the study of religious science integration in the context of the Indonesian Hijri calendar. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen education regarding rukyat and hisab methods and increase dialogue between the government and religious organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah to achieve harmony amidst methodological diversity.  
Co-Authors Eliza Putri Ardiah Nurul Habibah Arfizeah Vebrianto, Rian Vina Novita