Dewi Ahmad
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Psychological Dynamics of Juvenile Inmates in LPKA: An Analysis Through Projective Assessment and TAT Mu'mina Kahar; Dewi Ahmad
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v6i1.2769

Abstract

This study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of juvenile inmates in LPKA an analysis through projective assessment and TAT. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method involving one male adolescent identified as JP at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II Ternate. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and psychological assessments consisting of Draw A Person (DAP), BAUM, House Tree Person (HTP), and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). The results showed that the subject experienced complex psychological dynamics characterized by a high need for affiliation, emotional instability, low assertiveness, and maladaptive defense mechanisms. The subject tended to seek social acceptance and emotional closeness but experienced difficulties in self-control, decision making, and coping with social pressure. Emotional conditions that frequently emerged included anxiety, sadness, fear, guilt, and confusion. The subject also perceived the environment as a source of pressure, uncertainty, and conflict, especially related to family relationships and peer influence. Defense mechanisms such as avoidance, withdrawal, fantasy, and escape were commonly used by the subject in dealing with emotional stress. The findings indicate that psychological intervention focusing on emotional regulation, assertiveness skills, coping strategies, and social support is needed to support the psychological development of juvenile inmates.